{"id":18466,"date":"2022-11-16T12:03:30","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T09:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=18466"},"modified":"2022-11-16T12:03:30","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T09:03:30","slug":"%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=18466","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
\nThe Life-Changing Science of Detecting Bullshit: Harnessing Critical Thinking Habits to Combat False Information<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a (John V. Petrocelli) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a (Wake Forest University)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/em> (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology)<\/em>. <\/em>\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636**<\/span>\u00a0(Blinkist) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u061f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061b<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0661 – \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0626:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0667\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u063a (Kyrie Irving) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/em> \u0644\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0661 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0665\u0660 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b”. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 – \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0633 (Eratosthenes). \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0662\u0661 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0665\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u063a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 (Donald Trump) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 – \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-\u0661\u0669 (COVID-19). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 – \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628.<\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0662 <\/strong>– <\/strong>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0665\u0660 \u0648 \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0664\u0660\u0660\u066a. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 – \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0661\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629!<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 – \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
    • \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 – \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Steven Sloman) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e (Philip Fernbach) \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em><\/strong>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u063a (Mao Zedong) \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644 \u0663\u0666 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0663 – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u062c\u064a<\/em> – \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0630\u0627\u062c\u0629 – \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a (Ponzi) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0641 (Bernie Madoff). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Stephen Greenspan). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0630\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f: \u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0630\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646: \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u062c\u064a<\/em> \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0631 (Bertram Forer) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0664\u0669\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a – \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0645. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0630\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u062c\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a (Robert Cialdini) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/em>)<\/em>. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645<\/em> \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/em>) <\/em>\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u062c\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0664 – \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a (Harry Frankfurt) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627. \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0664\u0661 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0662\u0669 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0630\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 – \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621! \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0627. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645 (Sarah Brem) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0633 (Lance Rips) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627<\/em> \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 – \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0631 (Kylie Jenner) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631. \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627. \u062e\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0665 – \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0669\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 (Dr. Douglas Biklen) \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 – \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062d\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 – \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 – \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

      \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627 (Deepak Chopra) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 – \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 (Donald Trump) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 (John Bolton)\u00a0 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639” \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0661\u0668 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 “\u0633\u0626 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d”.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0641\u064a (Lance Murphy)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d<\/em>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636”. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 – \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0666 <\/strong>– <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062f (TED) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628 (YouTube) – \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631” \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 – \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0648 (Cynthia Thurlow) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0643\u0633 (TEDx) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0643\u0633 (TEDx) \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 – \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a<\/em>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/li>\n
      • \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 <\/em>\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n
      • \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/em> – \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628 “\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627” \u0648 “\u0643\u064a\u0641” \u0648 “\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627”. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 “\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627”\u061b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644: “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u062c\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0667 – \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646 (Abraham Lincoln). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u062f\u0639.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 (Curtis Baker)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 <\/em>\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645<\/em>. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/em>. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 – \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 – \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

        \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648 (Frank Columbo) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0668 <\/strong>–<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u061f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u061f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u061f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

        \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a<\/strong>: <\/strong>\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/em> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 – \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 – \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0636\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-\u0661\u0669. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n

        \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

        \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

        \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

        \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong> – <\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643!<\/p>\n

        *\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

        **\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 (Blinkist) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 The Life-Changing Science of Detecting Bullshit: Harnessing Critical Thinking Habits to Combat False Information \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a (John V. Petrocelli) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a (Wake Forest University)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single\/single-cat-Article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18466"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18471,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18466\/revisions\/18471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}