{"id":18143,"date":"2022-10-31T22:54:59","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T19:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=18143"},"modified":"2022-10-31T22:54:59","modified_gmt":"2022-10-31T19:54:59","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=18143","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bias on the brain: A Yale psychologist examines common \u2018thinking problems\u2019
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0646 – By Kevin Han)<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0622\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a] \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Thinking-101-Reason-Better-Live\/dp\/1250805953<\/a>
\n2- “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (negativity bias) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 (negativity effect) \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064b (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629) \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0634\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629”.\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632_\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n3-“\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Loss aversion) \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 5 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 5 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/a>“. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628_\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a>
\n4- “\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0650\u0628\u0629 (endowment effect): \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b “\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643” \u0648 “\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645.\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u064e\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647.\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647.\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \/ \u0647\u0627”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/hbrarabic.com\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0647%D9%90\u0628\u0629\/<\/a>
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/news.yale.edu\/2022\/10\/05\/bias-brain-yale-psychologist-examines-common-thinking-problems?utm_source=YaleToday&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=YT_Yale%20Today-Best%20of%20the%20Week%20Public_10-15-2022<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
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Bias on the brain: A Yale psychologist examines common \u2018thinking problems\u2019 (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0646 – By Kevin Han) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 “\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644 \/ \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18143"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18149,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18143\/revisions\/18149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}