{"id":18125,"date":"2022-10-29T22:59:18","date_gmt":"2022-10-29T19:59:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=18125"},"modified":"2022-10-29T22:59:18","modified_gmt":"2022-10-29T19:59:18","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=18125","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062b \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

How to Encourage Preschoolers to Be More Fair, According to Science
\n \u00a0 \u00a0(Robin Smit –\u00a0 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a)<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c (Lawrence Kohlberg) \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.\u00a0 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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( \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 )<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"\u00a0[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 – \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 (fairness)\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635].\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642(2)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \/ \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a (Leon Li<\/a>) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648 (Michael Tomasello<\/a>) \u00a0\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629(1)<\/sup>\u00a0\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 129 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \/ \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0632) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627]<\/em>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a: “\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644”. “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u060c “\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u061f” – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 – “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0639\u0645”\u060c \u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0022096522001230?via%3Dihub<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/researchblog.duke.edu\/2022\/10\/17\/how-to-encourage-preschoolers-to-be-more-fair-according-to-science\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How to Encourage Preschoolers to Be More Fair, According to Science \u00a0 \u00a0(Robin Smit –\u00a0 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c (Lawrence Kohlberg) \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":18128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18125"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18130,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18125\/revisions\/18130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}