{"id":17406,"date":"2022-09-04T13:17:27","date_gmt":"2022-09-04T10:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=17406"},"modified":"2022-09-04T13:17:27","modified_gmt":"2022-09-04T10:17:27","slug":"%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=17406","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627<\/span>
\nPostCapitalism: A Guide to Our Future<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Paul Mason) \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632. \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0667\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 – \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0661.<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Postcapitalism) \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0665\u0645 \u060c \u0662.<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 (Why It\u2019s Kicking Off Everywhere) \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662\u0645 \u060c \u00a0\u0663)<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d (Clear Bright Future) \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669\u0645 \u060c \u00a0\u0664.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 (Rare Earth) “\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0661\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636**<\/span> (Blinkist) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649. \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a \u0663 (MP3) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ebooks) \u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0648<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 (Karl Marx) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0661 – \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (OECD)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0664\u0660 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0661\u060c\u0666 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0665\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0669\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0662 – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0668\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

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    \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 (Wikipedia)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639.<\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0663 – \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a – \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

    \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0641 (Nikolai Kondratieff)\u061f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0663\u0668\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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    \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 (Joseph Schumpeter) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 “\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0641”. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0661) \u0645\u0646 \u0661\u0667\u0669\u0660\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0661\u0668\u0664\u0668\u0645\u060c \u0662) \u0645\u0646 \u0661\u0668\u0664\u0660\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0663) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0664\u0665\u0645\u060c \u0664) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0664\u0665\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0668\u0645.<\/p>\n

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    \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

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    \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 “\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a” \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0622\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632 (iTunes).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0622\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0632 (iTunes) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

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    \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0662\u0660\u0660 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

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    \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n
    • \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n
    • \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0665\u0660\u0660\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
    • \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0664\u0665\u0660\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0667 – \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

      \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n
      • \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n
      • \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
      • \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
      • \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n
      • \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

        \"Postcapitalism:<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

        \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        *\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

        **\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 (Blinkist) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0646\u0627 PostCapitalism: A Guide to Our Future \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Paul Mason) \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632. \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single\/single-cat-Article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17409,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17406\/revisions\/17409"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}