{"id":17392,"date":"2022-09-03T08:38:12","date_gmt":"2022-09-03T05:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=17392"},"modified":"2022-09-03T08:38:12","modified_gmt":"2022-09-03T05:38:12","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%b7%d9%81%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=17392","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0647) &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">How to help your kids with homework (without doing it for them)<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634 &#8211; Mellissa Barnes , Katrina Tour)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640 <strong>&#8220;\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627&#8221;<\/strong> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 <strong>\u062d\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8216;\u062d\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8217; \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u06a4 \u0641\u064a\u06af\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a (Lev Vygotsky) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Social Interaction) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627&#8221; \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u06af\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641. \u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u06af\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 (Construction Zone) \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"color: #800000;\">(Zone of Proximal Development) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0661- \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0662- \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0663- \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0664- \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a..<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0665- \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647&#8221;<sup>(1)<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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#800000;\">\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u06af\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 Scaffolding &#8221; \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 )<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 <sup>(<\/sup><sup>2<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0 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https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063354-110x73.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063354-248x165.jpg 248w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0621 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644<sup>(<\/sup><sup>5<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup>6<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<sup>(<\/sup><sup>7<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a [\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645<sup>(<\/sup><sup>8<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>]. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup>9<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>. \u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup>6<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup> \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<sup>(<\/sup><sup>7<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<sup>(<\/sup><sup>10<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \/ \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup>(<\/sup><sup>11<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17393\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17393\" style=\"width: 345px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-17393\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063352-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"345\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063352-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063352-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063352-110x73.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063352-248x165.jpg 248w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063352-308x205.jpg 308w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063352.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17393\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 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\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<sup>(<\/sup><sup>13<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup> \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631. \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 (poster) \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17394\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17394\" style=\"width: 479px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-17394\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063353-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"479\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063353-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063353-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063353-110x73.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063353-248x165.jpg 248w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063353-308x205.jpg 308w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/\u064a\u063353.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17394\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a..<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0645\u062f\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.\u00a0 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0621 (3\u060c <\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong> \u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628<sup>(<\/sup><sup>14<\/sup><sup>)<\/sup>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17399\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17399\" style=\"width: 227px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-17399\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12862432364_bfacc078b3_k-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"227\" height=\"151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12862432364_bfacc078b3_k-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12862432364_bfacc078b3_k-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12862432364_bfacc078b3_k-110x73.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12862432364_bfacc078b3_k-248x165.jpg 248w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12862432364_bfacc078b3_k-308x205.jpg 308w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12862432364_bfacc078b3_k-495x330.jpg 495w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/12862432364_bfacc078b3_k.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 227px) 100vw, 227px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17399\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: noodle.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong> \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.\u00a0 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621. \u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a).<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><br \/>\n1- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wested.org\/resources\/zone-of-proximal-development\/\">https:\/\/www.wested.org\/resources\/zone-of-proximal-development\/<\/a><br \/>\n2- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10852352.2010.486297\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/10852352.2010.486297<\/a><br \/>\n3- &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0621. \u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 (&#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644&#8221;) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647 (&#8220;\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644&#8221;). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 (&#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644&#8221;)&#8221; \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.understood.org\/en\/articles\/6-strategies-teachers-use-to-help-kids-with-learning-and-thinking-differences\">https:\/\/www.understood.org\/en\/articles\/6-strategies-teachers-use-to-help-kids-with-learning-and-thinking-differences<\/a><br \/>\n4- <a href=\"http:\/\/psychology.iresearchnet.com\/papers\/modeling-of-behavior\/\">http:\/\/psychology.iresearchnet.com\/papers\/modeling-of-behavior\/<\/a><br \/>\n5- <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2019-38879-001\">https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2019-38879-001<\/a><br \/>\n6- &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0647\u0645 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645&#8221;.\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631&#8221;. \u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/xello.world\/en\/blog\/what-is-student-engagement\/\">https:\/\/xello.world\/en\/blog\/what-is-student-engagement\/<\/a><br \/>\n7- &#8220;\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikiversity.org\/wiki\/Motivation_and_emotion\/Book\/2010\/Student_motivation_theories\">https:\/\/en.wikiversity.org\/wiki\/Motivation_and_emotion\/Book\/2010\/Student_motivation_theories<\/a><br \/>\n8- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scholastic.com\/parents\/school-success\/school-life\/extracurricular-activities\/volunteering-classroom.html\">https:\/\/www.scholastic.com\/parents\/school-success\/school-life\/extracurricular-activities\/volunteering-classroom.html<\/a><br \/>\n9- &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (socioeconomic status) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.\u00a0 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629)&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629_\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n10- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.qut.edu.au\/news?news-id=101615\">https:\/\/www.qut.edu.au\/news?news-id=101615<\/a><br \/>\n11- <a href=\"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/bjep.12216\">https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/bjep.12216<\/a><br \/>\n12- <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.3102\/00346543076001001\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.3102\/00346543076001001<\/a><br \/>\n13- <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/pits.21890\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/pits.21890<\/a><br \/>\n14-\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindtools.com\/pages\/article\/newHTE_84.htm\">https:\/\/www.mindtools.com\/pages\/article\/newHTE_84.htm<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-to-help-your-kids-with-homework-without-doing-it-for-them-126192\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-to-help-your-kids-with-homework-without-doing-it-for-them-126192<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15540\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15540\" style=\"width: 132px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15540\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"132\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a-192x205.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 132px) 100vw, 132px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15540\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 8pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to help your kids with homework (without doing it for them) (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634 &#8211; Mellissa Barnes , Katrina Tour) \u00a0\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17392","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17392"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17392\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17400,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17392\/revisions\/17400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17392"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17392"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17392"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}