{"id":17182,"date":"2022-08-18T21:21:40","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T18:21:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=17182"},"modified":"2022-08-18T21:21:40","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T18:21:40","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=17182","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qatif & The Arabian Gulf in European Maps: from the Renaissance to the Cold War
\n(\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 –\u00a0 Unknown Blogger)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

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[\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 – \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627 – \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(1955 – 1598\u0645)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a (1566-1500). \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645 (Sinus Arabicus) \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0640 (Mare Elcatif) \u0623\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1654 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646”)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 “\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641”. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633” (\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a). \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 (1588-1664) \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1658.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0631\u0633\u0645 (\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a) \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 “\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627” \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633” (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a). \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1675.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621: “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621” \u0648 “\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0629” \u0648 “\u0644\u0633\u0647”. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1707 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0622 (1659-1733).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641” \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1721 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641” \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1740 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 (1703-72).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0643-\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1745<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641” \u0648 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a”. \u0639\u0627\u0645 1749<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 S.J. Baalde and Utrecht \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 J. van Schoonhoven & comp. \u060c 1774.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1805 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641”.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0640 “\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641” \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a” \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621”. \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1835 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641”. \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u0645<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 – Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica \u060c v. 30 \u060c 1922 \u060c<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a \u060c 1926<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0641) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1950 \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0642\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1955 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (MATS) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0641. – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

( ranging from Catifa, Catiffa, Katif, ELKatif, Kateef , Katyf, Katiff, Katiffe, Qateef, El Katiff, Qaif, El Quatiff, Khatif, Cattif,\u00a0 Catif, Katife, ElCatif, Cateef, Kutiffe, Kuteef, Khatif, ElKhatif to EL Cattif).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/arabian-anthropology.blogspot.com\/2013\/11\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qatif & The Arabian Gulf in European Maps: from the Renaissance to the Cold War (\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 –\u00a0 Unknown Blogger)\u00a0 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a “\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641” \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629” …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17182"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17182\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17229,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17182\/revisions\/17229"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}