{"id":17100,"date":"2022-08-11T17:13:09","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T14:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=17100"},"modified":"2022-08-11T17:13:09","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T14:13:09","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b7-%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=17100","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

New mapping technology to discover Earth’s resources<\/strong>
\n(K. W. Wesselink, University of Twente – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0643\u064a. \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 )<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Pixabay\/CC0 Public Domain<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648: “\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u2018\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u2018 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644”. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a” (xenolith)]. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d: “\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a1<\/sup> \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 – \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648: “\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648: “\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a”. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641: “\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648 \/ \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631”.<\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2022-06-technology-earth-resources.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c Thermochemical structure and evolution of cratonic lithosphere in central and southern Africa,\u00a0Nature Geoscience<\/em>\u00a0(2022).\u00a0DOI: 10.1038\/s41561-022-00929-y<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 (craton) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (Kratogen)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 (orogen) \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Kraton)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Craton). \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"\"
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