{"id":17052,"date":"2022-08-05T11:37:43","date_gmt":"2022-08-05T08:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=17052"},"modified":"2022-08-05T11:37:43","modified_gmt":"2022-08-05T08:37:43","slug":"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d8%b9%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=17052","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u061f – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

?Why is it so hard for humans to have a baby
\n(\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062b – University of Bath)<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 “\u0628\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631(4 – 7)<\/sup>.\u00a0 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a: “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u00a0\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 “\u0639\u0631\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629”. \u00a0“\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2000 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645”.\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u00a0\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062a\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645. \u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a”.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646 [\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10\u066a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u00a0\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 – \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u064f\u0642\u062d\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (Bub1) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a: “\u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Bub1) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n

“\u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosbiology\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001671<\/a>
\n2- “\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a>.\u00a0 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u062d\u0648 3.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629.\u00a0 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/a>.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>.\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/a>” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/a>
\n3- “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (Chromosome 21) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f 23 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a 21\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a (autosome) \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a 47 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f<\/a> (nucleotide) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 (DNA) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 (DNA) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a_21<\/a>
\n4- “\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631 [centromere drive(<\/sup>5<\/sup>)<\/sup>] \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649(6)<\/sup> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644(7)<\/sup>” \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6041145\/<\/a>
\n5-\u061b “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a (centromere)\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c (\u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629).\u00a0 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ujeeb.com\/\u0645\u0627-\u0647\u0648-\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631-\u0648\u0645\u0627-\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645_\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a_\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/www.bath.ac.uk\/announcements\/why-is-it-so-hard-for-humans-to-have-a-baby\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

?Why is it so hard for humans to have a baby (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062b – University of Bath) \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u061f – \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17052"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17059,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17052\/revisions\/17059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}