{"id":17001,"date":"2022-08-01T08:32:36","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T05:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=17001"},"modified":"2022-08-01T08:32:36","modified_gmt":"2022-08-01T05:32:36","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=17001","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

The elusive origin of zero\u00a0<\/span>
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 – Ella Heiman)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 [Sunya<\/em>] (\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0631\u0648 [zero] (\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0631 [sifr] (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0632\u064a\u06a4\u0631\u0648 (\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0621. \u00a0\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629(1)<\/sup> \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a (<\/sup>2)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 6018 \u0645 – 907 \u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634(3)<\/sup> \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 [\u0627\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629(4)<\/sup>] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u064e\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644.\u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c 605\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 K-127 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015. <\/span>\u062d\u062c\u0631 K-127 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 605\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0642.\u00a0 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064f\u0642\u062f. \u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0644 (Amir Aczel) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647. \u00a0\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a (Angkor Wat).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0644 (Aczel) \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631: \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645(10)<\/sup> \u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015. \u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u00a0\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645(11)<\/sup> \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649”. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0644<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633 (C\u0153d\u00e8s) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644(12)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627 [Sriwijaya(13)<\/sup>] K \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 650\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1377\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u063a\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 605 \u0648 606 \u0648 608 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0627. \u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a: 683\u0645 \u0648 684\u0645 \u0648 686\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627: \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062a (Keduan Bukit) \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062a\u0648\u0648 (Talang Tuwo) \u0648\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 (Kota Kapur). \u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.\u00a0 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631 (Gwalior) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646!<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u00a0\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646. \u00a0\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0646\u0627 (Swetz) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Batak) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a(14)<\/sup>. \u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627 (\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0646 Zain) \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u00a0\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u061f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u0647\u0644_\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629_\u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/a>
\n3- “\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627<\/a>) \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634<\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0634<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0641\u0642\u0647_\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645_\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a_\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645_\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\\<\/a>
\n9- https:\/\/amiraczel.org\/khmer-zero-test\/<\/a>
\n10- https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Finding-Zero-Mathematicians-Odyssey-Uncover\/dp\/1250084911\/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=1656618515&sr=1-1<\/a>
\n11- https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2015\/01\/03\/374737120\/the-zig-zagging-history-of-the-number-zero<\/a>
\n12- https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/41493264<\/a>
\n13- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/story-level.com\/the-elusive-origin-of-zero-story-level\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The elusive origin of zero\u00a0 (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 – Ella Heiman) \u0634\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \/ \u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 [Sunya] (\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0631\u0648 [zero] (\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u0631 [sifr] (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0632\u064a\u06a4\u0631\u0648 (\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0621. \u00a0\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":17007,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17001"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17009,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17001\/revisions\/17009"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}