{"id":16764,"date":"2022-07-02T08:59:21","date_gmt":"2022-07-02T05:59:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=16764"},"modified":"2022-07-02T08:59:21","modified_gmt":"2022-07-02T05:59:21","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=16764","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u061f – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

How do drugs know where to go in the body? A pharmaceutical scientist explains why some medications are swallowed while others are injected
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062a\u0632 Anschutz \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 – Tom Anchordoquy)<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u062c\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0633) \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644.\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646(10)<\/sup> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B 2\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0637).<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635(<\/sup>11<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (injection). \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a(12)<\/sup>” \u0623\u0648 “\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629” \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629(13)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627.\u00a0 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0629 (\u0686\u064a\u0632\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0631).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (IV infusion). \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \/ \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u062d \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \/ \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642(13)<\/sup> \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637_\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a>
\n2- “\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u0643\u064e\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0650\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646_\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/a>
\n3- http:\/\/cst-kh.edu.ps\/staff\/mabujamee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/10\/Unit-4-Drug-Stability.pdf<\/a>
\n4- “\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (absorption) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635_(\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629_\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/www.drugs.com\/inactive\/flavor-218.html<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/www.nibib.nih.gov\/science-education\/science-topics\/drug-delivery-systems-getting-drugs-their-targets-controlled-manner<\/a>
\n7- “\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a>. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647.\u00a0 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0650<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0642\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0651\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0650\u0633\u0645 – \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 – \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064d” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/drug-chemical-agent\/Types-of-drugs<\/a>
\n9- https:\/\/open.lib.umn.edu\/pharmacology\/chapter\/introduction-to-drug-receptor-interactions-and-pharmacodynamics\/<\/a>
\n10- “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0650\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0639\u064f (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: sparagusa officinalis) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0645”. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0629” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a>
\n11- “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/a>.\u00a0 \u062a\u064c\u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642<\/a> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0636\u063a\u0637<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/a>” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637_(\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621)<\/a>
\n12- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a biologics) \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.\u00a0 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 – \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649” \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/www.fda.gov\/about-fda\/center-biologics-evaluation-and-research-cber\/what-are-biologics-questions-and-answers<\/a>
\n13- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0636\u062f_\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a>
\n13- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0629_(\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632)<\/a>
\n
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-do-drugs-know-where-to-go-in-the-body-a-pharmaceutical-scientist-explains-why-some-medications-are-swallowed-while-others-are-injected-182488<\/a><\/h5>\n
\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How do drugs know where to go in the body? A pharmaceutical scientist explains why some medications are swallowed while others are injected (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062a\u0632 Anschutz \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 – Tom Anchordoquy) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u061f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16764"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16773,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16764\/revisions\/16773"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}