{"id":16285,"date":"2022-05-22T11:13:33","date_gmt":"2022-05-22T08:13:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=16285"},"modified":"2022-05-22T11:13:33","modified_gmt":"2022-05-22T08:13:33","slug":"%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=16285","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0650\u062f\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mid-pregnancy may be defining period for human brain
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a – Bill Hathaway)<\/h3>\n

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\"\"
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“\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 (species) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u06294<\/sup>\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (Nenad Sestan)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646”.\u00a0 “\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 – \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644”.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (Sestan) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0643 (Retinoic) \u060c \u0623\u0648 (RA) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u06235<\/sup>. \u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 (\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a 29 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021 6<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627 (Mikihito Shibata) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Kartik Pattabiraman) \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06297<\/sup> ( \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 cognition 8<\/sup> ) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u00a0\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631)\u00a0 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631. \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 (CYP26B1) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a9<\/sup>. \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u064610<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 – \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

“\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a” \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Pattabiraman)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a1<\/sup> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.\u00a0 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 (CBLN2) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637. \u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.\u00a0 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646 (CBLN2) \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0651\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a 11<\/sup> \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 (CBLN2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0641\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 (PFC) \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 (CBLN2) \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 (PFC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 3 – 6 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: 20 – 30 \u0633\u0646\u062912<\/sup>].<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (cognitive)\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 (downstream)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0646 (CBLN2). \u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 [\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 (top-diwn)] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a” \u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a (synaptogenesis) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/a>. \u00a0\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642.\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643. \u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642_\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a<\/a>
\n2- “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646” \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3367695\/<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631_\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a
\n4- https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33127966\/<\/a>
\n5-https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062d\u0645\u0636_\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0643
\n6- https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03953-x<\/a>
\n7- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Working_memory<\/a>
\n8- “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (cognition) \u0647\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u00bb. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/a>\u061b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629_(\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633)<\/a>
\n9- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a
\n10- “\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646” \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/science.howstuffworks.com\/life\/genetic\/genes-turned-off-on.htm<\/a>
\n11- “\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0646 (deletion) \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062d\u0630\u0641_(\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629)<\/a>
\n12- https:\/\/www.jax.org\/news-and-insights\/jax-blog\/2017\/november\/when-are-mice-considered-old<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/news.yale.edu\/2021\/10\/04\/mid-pregnancy-may-be-defining-period-human-brain<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mid-pregnancy may be defining period for human brain (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a – Bill Hathaway) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a1] \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 (PFC) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15540,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single\/single-cat-Article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16285"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16289,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16285\/revisions\/16289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}