{"id":15854,"date":"2022-04-21T17:26:44","date_gmt":"2022-04-21T14:26:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=15854"},"modified":"2022-04-21T17:26:44","modified_gmt":"2022-04-21T14:26:44","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-18-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=15854","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (18) \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u201c\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u201d<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 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src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1_591314_1_34-300x238.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1_591314_1_34-300x238.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1_591314_1_34-150x119.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1_591314_1_34-94x75.webp 94w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1_591314_1_34-208x165.webp 208w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1_591314_1_34-258x205.webp 258w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1_591314_1_34.webp 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15886\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: aljazeera.net<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 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\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646 (&#8220;\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0646&#8221;) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0648 (\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15887 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063371-300x123.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063371-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063371-150x61.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063371-768x315.png 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063371-110x45.png 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063371-310x127.png 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063371-660x270.png 660w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063371.png 776w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 3000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (10000 \u0642\u062f\u0645) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a (Trans-Alay)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0646 (Tien Shan) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 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\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 7495 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (24.590 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15888\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15888\" style=\"width: 353px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15888\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063373-300x204.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"353\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063373-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063373-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063373-110x75.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063373-243x165.jpg 243w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063373-302x205.jpg 302w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063373-486x330.jpg 486w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063373.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15888\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: asiaplustj.info &#8211; Photo: \u0438\u0437 ok.ru<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15889 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063372-300x102.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063372-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063372-150x51.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063372-768x262.png 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063372-110x38.png 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063372-310x106.png 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063372-660x225.png 660w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063372.png 1002w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (zaboni tojik\u012b) \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 (forsii tojik\u012b)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a (Dary)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (224-651 \u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 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https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063374-110x51.png 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063374-310x143.png 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/\u064a\u063374.png 625w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 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\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15892\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15892\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15892\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/en-nowruz-tajik-2412-13-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/en-nowruz-tajik-2412-13-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/en-nowruz-tajik-2412-13-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/en-nowruz-tajik-2412-13-110x62.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/en-nowruz-tajik-2412-13-294x165.jpg 294w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/en-nowruz-tajik-2412-13-310x174.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/en-nowruz-tajik-2412-13-588x330.jpg 588w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/en-nowruz-tajik-2412-13.jpg 625w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15892\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: ifpnews.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 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class=\" wp-image-15893 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/800x600c-center-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"228\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/800x600c-center-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/800x600c-center-150x113.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/800x600c-center-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/800x600c-center-100x75.jpeg 100w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/800x600c-center-220x165.jpeg 220w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/800x600c-center-273x205.jpeg 273w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/800x600c-center-440x330.jpeg 440w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/800x600c-center-700x525.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/800x600c-center.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 228px) 100vw, 228px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3-4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0632\u0631\u0639 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15894\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15894\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15894\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hlopkovye-polya-v-RT-Sputnik-2-300x162.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hlopkovye-polya-v-RT-Sputnik-2-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hlopkovye-polya-v-RT-Sputnik-2-150x81.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hlopkovye-polya-v-RT-Sputnik-2-768x415.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hlopkovye-polya-v-RT-Sputnik-2-110x60.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hlopkovye-polya-v-RT-Sputnik-2-305x165.jpg 305w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hlopkovye-polya-v-RT-Sputnik-2-310x168.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hlopkovye-polya-v-RT-Sputnik-2-610x330.jpg 610w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hlopkovye-polya-v-RT-Sputnik-2-970x525.jpg 970w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Hlopkovye-polya-v-RT-Sputnik-2.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15894\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: cabar.asia<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15895\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15895\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15895\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gisar1-300x165.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gisar1-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gisar1-150x82.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gisar1-768x421.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gisar1-110x60.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gisar1-301x165.jpg 301w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gisar1-310x170.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gisar1-601x330.jpg 601w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gisar1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15895\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 &#8211; \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: techexpertolux.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u00a0<em>\u201c\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00a0\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u201d<\/em> [\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (19)\u201d\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c\u060c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/guides.library.illinois.edu\/c.php?g=347570&amp;p=2349642\">https:\/\/guides.library.illinois.edu\/c.php?g=347570&amp;p=2349642<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sadriddin_Ayni\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sadriddin_Ayni<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4855\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4855\" style=\"width: 121px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-4855\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Aljishi-Ali-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"121\" height=\"121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Aljishi-Ali-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Aljishi-Ali-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Aljishi-Ali-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Aljishi-Ali-165x165.jpg 165w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Aljishi-Ali-205x205.jpg 205w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Aljishi-Ali-330x330.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Aljishi-Ali-525x525.jpg 525w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Aljishi-Ali-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Aljishi-Ali.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 121px) 100vw, 121px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4855\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201c\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 [\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646] 3- \u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 3-1 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 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\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 &#8220;\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15854"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15897,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15854\/revisions\/15897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}