{"id":15812,"date":"2022-04-18T12:36:20","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T09:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=15812"},"modified":"2022-04-18T14:54:13","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T11:54:13","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ac%d8%af-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87-%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=15812","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f – \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643, \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631. \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 10, 1960\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 (MARSNIK 1) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 5 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631, 1964\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 (MARINER 3) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631 (4 MARINER) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 21 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637\u00a0(Viking 1 & 2<\/a>) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637. \u0641\u064a 20 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1976\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 (Viking 1) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a 3 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1976\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 (2 Viking) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e.\u200f<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (Viking) \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: mars.nasa.gov<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u200f\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 “\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0641\u0631” (Sojourner Rover) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 (Mars Pathfinder) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a 6 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1997\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (Sojourner Rover) \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u200f(Perseverance) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u200f\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (\u200fPerseverance) \u0641\u064a \u200f\u200f18 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 (Perseverance) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n