{"id":15411,"date":"2022-03-22T20:55:46","date_gmt":"2022-03-22T17:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=15411"},"modified":"2022-03-22T20:55:46","modified_gmt":"2022-03-22T17:55:46","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=15411","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u201c\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u201d \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 – (The Language Game: How Improvisation Created Language and Changed the World)<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 – (Morten H. Christiansen and Nick Chater)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Basic Books)<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 2\/22\/22<\/span>
\n\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a: 305 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643) \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629).
\n\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 “\u0622\u062f\u0645” (“Adamist”) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0621 (“Adam and Eve”)\u061f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646” (The Book of Genesis)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0641\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0648\/\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0648 (Navajo) \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: “\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629”\u061f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 “\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629” (universal grammar) \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: “\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u061f” \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: “\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u061f”.
\n\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a “\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627” \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a “\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644” (\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644”.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c “\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642”.<\/p>\n

\"The
\n\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629” prefabs) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 (grammatically correct) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 (to be understood).
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629” (by chance) \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629”) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.
\n\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629”… “\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 [\u0641\u0642\u0637]”. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629” \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634) \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\"Why
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0629 (\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: “\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 – (The Language Game: How …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single\/single-cat-Article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-12","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15411"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15415,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15411\/revisions\/15415"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}