{"id":15354,"date":"2022-03-16T15:41:11","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T12:41:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=15354"},"modified":"2022-03-16T15:41:11","modified_gmt":"2022-03-16T12:41:11","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=15354","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 &#8211; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633&#8221; \u0648\u0633\u0623\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0623\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0651\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628, \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642, \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u062a (Wilhelm Wundt) \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15355\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15355\" style=\"width: 277px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15355\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063320-277x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"277\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063320-277x300.jpg 277w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063320-139x150.jpg 139w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063320-69x75.jpg 69w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063320-153x165.jpg 153w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063320-190x205.jpg 190w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063320-305x330.jpg 305w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063320-485x525.jpg 485w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063320.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15355\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628. \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0631 (Titchener) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u062a (Wilhelm Wundt) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0631 (Titchener) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u062a (Wilhelm Wundt) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0631 (Titchener) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u062a (Wilhelm Wundt) \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0631 (Titchener) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15356\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15356\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15356\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063321-300x157.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063321-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063321-150x79.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063321-110x58.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063321-310x162.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063321.jpg 582w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15356\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0646\u0631, \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: <a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/en.yestherapyhelps.com\/\">https:\/\/en.yestherapyhelps.com\/<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647. &#8220;\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647&#8221; \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623.\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0643. \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/structuralism-and-functionalism-2795248#:~:text=Structuralism%20was%20the%20first%20school,a%20method%20known%20as%20introspection\">https:\/\/www.verywellmind.com\/structuralism-and-functionalism-2795248#:~:text=Structuralism%20was%20the%20first%20school,a%20method%20known%20as%20introspection<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5>https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Functional_psychology<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5>https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/functionalism\/#pagetopright<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/www.differencebetween.net\/science\/health\/difference-between-structuralism-and-functionalism\/#:~:text=Both%20structuralism%20and%20functionalism%20were,as%20an%20answer%20to%20structuralism\">http:\/\/www.differencebetween.net\/science\/health\/difference-between-structuralism-and-functionalism\/#:~:text=Both%20structuralism%20and%20functionalism%20were,as%20an%20answer%20to%20structuralism<\/a>.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/pinkituscaderro.wordpress.com\/2012\/10\/04\/william-wundt-father-of-psychology\/<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5>https:\/\/ar.reoveme.com\/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%88-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%9F<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h5><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633&#8221; \u0648\u0633\u0623\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0623\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0651\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single\/single-cat-Article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15354"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15358,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15354\/revisions\/15358"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}