{"id":15333,"date":"2022-03-15T22:26:09","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T19:26:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=15333"},"modified":"2022-03-15T22:28:10","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T19:28:10","slug":"%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=15333","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">The language of the eyes<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631 &#8211; Dr Elisabeth B\u00f6ker)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 (Fuhimiro Kano)\u00a0\u0628\u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15334 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063317.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"146\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063317.jpg 196w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063317-114x150.jpg 114w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063317-57x75.jpg 57w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063317-126x165.jpg 126w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063317-156x205.jpg 156w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 146px) 100vw, 146px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0629 (sclera) (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (1)\u061f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 (Fuhimiro Kano) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u00a0\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 .<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15335\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15335\" style=\"width: 263px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15335\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063318.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"263\" height=\"149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063318.jpg 298w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063318-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063318-110x62.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/\u064a\u063318-291x165.jpg 291w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15335\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 [\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631]\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 (\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648: &#8220;\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u00a0\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0639 (conspecific) [\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631]&#8221;. &#8220;\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 (Kano) \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (CASCB) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0632 (Konstanz) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 2). \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a (Yuri Kawaguchi) \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a \u064a\u0648 (Hanling Yeow) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648 (Kumamoto) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-15338 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3d1d41cb-993d-4077-8316-b71b9be24b4c-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"151\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3d1d41cb-993d-4077-8316-b71b9be24b4c-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3d1d41cb-993d-4077-8316-b71b9be24b4c-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3d1d41cb-993d-4077-8316-b71b9be24b4c-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3d1d41cb-993d-4077-8316-b71b9be24b4c-56x75.jpg 56w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3d1d41cb-993d-4077-8316-b71b9be24b4c-124x165.jpg 124w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3d1d41cb-993d-4077-8316-b71b9be24b4c-154x205.jpg 154w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3d1d41cb-993d-4077-8316-b71b9be24b4c-248x330.jpg 248w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3d1d41cb-993d-4077-8316-b71b9be24b4c-394x525.jpg 394w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/3d1d41cb-993d-4077-8316-b71b9be24b4c.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 151px) 100vw, 151px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a] &#8211; \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 [\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629] \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4805 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"26\" height=\"24\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9.png 256w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-150x142.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-79x75.png 79w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-175x165.png 175w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/clipart-arrow-256x256-fec9-217x205.png 217w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 26px) 100vw, 26px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Uniformly white sclera enhances the visibility of eye-gaze direction in humans and chimpanzees\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MM_yiM3-Vhw?start=9&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a 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\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0635\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0629 (sclera) \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0629 (sclera) \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0632\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627) \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639. &#8220;\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642&#8221; \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627\u00a0 \u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (e-Life) \u0641\u064a 8 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2022 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 4).\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><br \/>\n1- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/a>\u00a0.\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A9_(%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86)\/simplified\">https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629_(\u0639\u064a\u0646)\/simplified<\/a><br \/>\n2- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exc.uni-konstanz.de\/collective-behaviour\/\">https:\/\/www.exc.uni-konstanz.de\/collective-behaviour\/<\/a><br \/>\n3- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0642\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n4- <a href=\"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/74086\">https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/74086<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.campus.uni-konstanz.de\/en\/the-language-of-the-eyes\">https:\/\/www.campus.uni-konstanz.de\/en\/the-language-of-the-eyes<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7442\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7442\" style=\"width: 124px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7442\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"124\" height=\"133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-192x205.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 124px) 100vw, 124px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The language of the eyes (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631 &#8211; Dr Elisabeth B\u00f6ker)\u00a0 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 (Fuhimiro Kano)\u00a0\u0628\u0641\u0643 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0629 (sclera) (\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0636) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (1)\u061f \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":15336,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15333"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15343,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15333\/revisions\/15343"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}