{"id":1508,"date":"2018-11-30T17:25:41","date_gmt":"2018-11-30T14:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=1508"},"modified":"2018-11-30T17:30:51","modified_gmt":"2018-11-30T14:30:51","slug":"1508","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=1508","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062d\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 .<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0662\u0660 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668 (\u0661) \u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0667\u0665% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 \u0662\u0665 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0663\u0662% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u00a0\u0661\u0662% \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u00a0\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 : “\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629” \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629: “\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629”.<\/p>\n

***\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639***<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 ” \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 8.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0668 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0669\u0660\u0660\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u0669\u0668\u0660 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0660 \u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641 Grieve\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0633 Corpus \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0665\u0664 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 baeless” \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b” \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646” \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 “\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 )” \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0665\u0664 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641 Grieve \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u0644 (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n

“\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a – \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u00a0“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2018wave\u2019 and \u2018gravity\u2019”.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0662) \u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 New Ways of Analyzing Variation (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 NWAV) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0661\u0668 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0662\u0661 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a computational sociolinguistics”.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0661- https:\/\/www.sayidaty.net\/node\/681586\/ \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\/\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631-\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649-\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a#photo\/1<\/p>\n

\u0662- “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 “\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u00a0\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u00a0https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cultural_area<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.birmingham.ac.uk\/news\/latest\/2018\/09\/twitter-reveals-how-us-english-develops.aspx<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u00a0 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1508"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1508\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1512,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1508\/revisions\/1512"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}