{"id":14858,"date":"2022-02-13T10:58:53","date_gmt":"2022-02-13T07:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=14858"},"modified":"2022-02-13T10:58:53","modified_gmt":"2022-02-13T07:58:53","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ba%d8%9f-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=14858","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0– \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

What is a brain? For Yale authors, conversation brings new clarity
\n(\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631 – Mallory Locklear)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u00a0<\/em>Body\u060c Brain\u060c\u00a0 Behavior” (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 1)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (2) \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643: \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631” \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u06a4\u0627\u062b (Tamas Horvath) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634 (Joy Hirsch) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 (Zolt\u00e1n Moln\u00e1r)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (3)\u060c<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a (4).<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0648\u0631\u06a4\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 (Jean) \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633 (Walkace) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f (5) \u0648\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 (6) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632 (Elizabeth Mears) \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 (House Jameson) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 (Yale News) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0633: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (7)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (8) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 (cognition) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 9).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (10). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (11). \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 (12)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (13)\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0(functional near infrared spectroscopy) \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0639\u0644\u0645 2 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u00a0 (Science 2) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 14- 16) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (9 \u060c 10) \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062c: \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u06a4\u0627\u062b:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.\u00a0 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 – \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (17).\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641.\u00a0 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (18).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c: \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 (Zolt\u00e1n) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c\u00a0 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u061f<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629].\u00a0 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627 (\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627). \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0629” \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628.\u00a0 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062c: \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062b:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633: \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c: \u0647\u0648\u0631\u06a4\u0627\u062b:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u062c:\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

“\u062e\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644”.\u00a0 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/books\/body-brain-behavior\/horvath\/978-0-12-818093-8<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/www.dpag.ox.ac.uk\/news\/new-book-expands-the-horizons-of-brain-research<\/a>
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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628_\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a>
\n4-” \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0637\u0628_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0637\u0628_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629_\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/a>
\n9-https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629_(\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633)<\/a>
\n10- “\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 (cognition) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633”.\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c (Cambridge Cognition) \u060c \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627.\u00a0 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 “cognition” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “cognoscere” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641”. \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.
\n\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 [\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643. \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u062f (adult) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631. \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629”. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/www.cambridgecognition.com\/blog\/entry\/what-is-cognition<\/a>
\n11- https:\/\/nasainarabic.net\/education\/articles\/view\/how-mri-works<\/a>
\n12- ” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 (\u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 (\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a<\/a>“.\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644_\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a<\/a>
\n13- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u063a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u064f \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/www.hindawi.org\/books\/69316182\/9\/<\/a>
\n14- “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 2.0\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 (Science 2) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0640 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (15) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d (16) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 2.0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 2.0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 2.0 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629” \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 2.0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 2.0 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.\u00a0 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 2.0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: https:\/\/wikiara.icu\/wiki\/Science_2.0<\/a>
\n15- https:\/\/wikiara.icu\/wiki\/Open_research<\/a>
\n16- https:\/\/wikiara.icu\/wiki\/Open_science<\/a>
\n17- “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635.\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/a>“. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062d\u062f\u062b_\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/a>
\n18-“\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a (Adaptive behavior) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641.\u00a0 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629) (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a) \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629). \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f.\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u00a0\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/a> (maladaptive)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633”.\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643_\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/news.yale.edu\/2022\/02\/01\/what-brain-yale-authors-conversation-brings-new-clarity?utm_source=YaleToday&utm_medium=Email&utm_campaign=YT_YaleToday-Public_2-3-2022<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What is a brain? For Yale authors, conversation brings new clarity (\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631 – Mallory Locklear) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u00a0Body\u060c Brain\u060c\u00a0 Behavior” (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 1)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (2) \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643: …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14858"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14863,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14858\/revisions\/14863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}