{"id":14759,"date":"2022-02-05T23:38:32","date_gmt":"2022-02-05T20:38:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=14759"},"modified":"2022-02-05T23:38:32","modified_gmt":"2022-02-05T20:38:32","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a2%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=14759","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0631\u060c 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\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>( \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 )<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 200 &#8211; 1500 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c 1] \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 1500 &#8211; 1200 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f] \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0629&#8221; &#8211; \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0645\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14760\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14760\" style=\"width: 482px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-14760\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Option-3_AAKSAU_20181110_DLK-0279-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"482\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Option-3_AAKSAU_20181110_DLK-0279-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Option-3_AAKSAU_20181110_DLK-0279-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Option-3_AAKSAU_20181110_DLK-0279-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Option-3_AAKSAU_20181110_DLK-0279-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Option-3_AAKSAU_20181110_DLK-0279-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Option-3_AAKSAU_20181110_DLK-0279-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Option-3_AAKSAU_20181110_DLK-0279-110x73.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Option-3_AAKSAU_20181110_DLK-0279-248x165.jpg 248w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Option-3_AAKSAU_20181110_DLK-0279-308x205.jpg 308w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Option-3_AAKSAU_20181110_DLK-0279-495x330.jpg 495w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Option-3_AAKSAU_20181110_DLK-0279-788x525.jpg 788w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14760\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f 250 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629 (2).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 (Matthew Dalton)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (The Holocene) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 3).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 4500 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642&#8221; \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (4) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14761\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14761\" style=\"width: 353px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-14761\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u064a\u0633463-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"353\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u064a\u0633463-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u064a\u0633463-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u064a\u0633463-100x75.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u064a\u0633463-220x165.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u064a\u0633463-273x205.jpg 273w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u064a\u0633463.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14761\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 160 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 17800 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 11 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 [\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629]\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8221; \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-14762 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u064a\u0633464-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"331\" height=\"331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u064a\u0633464-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u064a\u0633464-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u064a\u0633464-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u064a\u0633464-165x165.jpg 165w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u064a\u0633464-205x205.jpg 205w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/\u064a\u0633464.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u064f\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 (Hugh Thomas)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a&#8221; \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><br \/>\n1- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n2- <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/a><br \/>\n3- <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/09596836211060497\">https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/09596836211060497<\/a><br \/>\n4- &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9_%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627.\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629&#8221;. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1)\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a_(\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631)<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uwa.edu.au\/news\/Article\/2022\/January\/UWA-archaeologists-discover-ancient-highways-in-Arabia\">https:\/\/www.uwa.edu.au\/news\/Article\/2022\/January\/UWA-archaeologists-discover-ancient-highways-in-Arabia<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7442\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7442\" style=\"width: 134px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7442\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-281x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"134\" height=\"143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-192x205.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic.jpg 309w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 134px) 100vw, 134px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UWA archaeologists discover ancient highways in Arabia (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 &#8211; The University of Western Australia) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a.\u00a0 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":14763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14759"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14759\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14766,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14759\/revisions\/14766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}