{"id":14721,"date":"2022-02-03T01:59:30","date_gmt":"2022-02-02T22:59:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=14721"},"modified":"2022-02-03T01:59:30","modified_gmt":"2022-02-02T22:59:30","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8f%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=14721","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

What\u2019s the difference between sugar, other natural sweeteners and artificial sweeteners? A food chemist explains sweet science
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\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (8). \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 (9) . \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 (10).\u00a0 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 – \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 (11) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 – \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a (dissacharide) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 12)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a (8). \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 (\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0647) \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (dissacharide) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 (13) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632 (14) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c (\u064a\u0647\u0636\u0645) \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 – \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 – \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 (15) \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Stevia redaudiana) (\u0627\u062a\u0638\u0631 17). \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629” \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 150 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0640 250 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n

\"\"
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (17). \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (18). \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 (19) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0645 (20) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632 (21) – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 (Splenda) \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628 200 \u0625\u0644\u0649 700 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a – \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629 (dessert) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- “\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 (High Fructose Corn Syrup)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 (HFCS) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0642\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 (Empty calories) \u061b \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/www.syr-res.com\/article\/22068.html<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645_\u0630\u0648\u0642\u064a<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/theconversation.com\/that-neat-and-tidy-map-of-tastes-on-the-tongue-you-learned-in-school-s-all-wrong-44217<\/a>
\n4- http:\/\/www.vivo.colostate.edu\/hbooks\/pathphys\/digestion\/pregastric\/taste.html<\/a>
\n5- “\u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong> (u:\u02c8m\u0251:mi) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u3046\u307e\u5473?) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0630\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641”\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627<\/a> \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a (\u3046\u307e\u3044) “\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630” \u0648\u0645\u064a (\u5473) “\u0637\u0639\u0645”. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u65e8\u5473) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/teachmephysiology.com\/biochemistry\/molecules-and-signalling\/g-protein\/<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u0643\u0631_\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a>
\n9-https:\/\/www.webteb.com\/articles\/\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629-\u0633\u0643\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632_15291<\/a>
\n10- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632<\/a>
\n11-https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/a>
\n12- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u0643\u0631_\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a>
\n13- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0632<\/a>
\n14- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632<\/a>
\n15- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/a>
\n16- “\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647 (Luo han guo)\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646.\u00a0 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 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\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/www.webteb.com\/articles\/\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628_25603<\/a>
\n17- https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs13197-011-0571-1<\/a>
\n18- https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/food-additives-petitions\/additional-information-about-high-intensity-sweeteners-permitted-use-food-united-states<\/a>
\n19- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a>
\n20- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/a>
\n21- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/whats-the-difference-between-sugar-other-natural-sweeteners-and-artificial-sweeteners-a-food-chemist-explains-sweet-science-172571<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What\u2019s the difference between sugar, other natural sweeteners and artificial sweeteners? A food chemist explains sweet science (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 – Kristine Nolin) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0631. \u0642\u062f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single\/single-cat-Article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14721"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14730,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14721\/revisions\/14730"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}