{"id":14092,"date":"2021-12-29T16:17:40","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T13:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=14092"},"modified":"2021-12-29T16:17:40","modified_gmt":"2021-12-29T13:17:40","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d9%81%d8%aa%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=14092","title":{"rendered":"“\u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646”: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

( \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 )<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (Omicron)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629” (Style) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u061f \u0648 “\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: (1)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629[1]<\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a B.1.617.2\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627 (Delta variant). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0623\u0646 (\u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u03bf) \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 mu (\u03bc)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648 nu\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628: “new” \u061b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0648 (NU). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c xi (\u03be) (\u0634\u0627\u064a)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646[2].<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: bbc.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f (omicron) \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a pi (\u03c0) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631 “Pi” \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 (Pie). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u0637 rho (\u03c1) \u060c \u0648 sigma (\u03c3, \u03c2) \u060c \u0648 (\u03c4) tau \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 Upsilon (\u03c5)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 – “X” \u0648 “Y” \u0648 “Z” – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 (Upsilon) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627: phi (\u03c6) \u0648 chi (\u03c7) \u0648 psi (\u03c8) – \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a chi \u0648 psi \u0648 phi\u061f \u0641\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u062a\u0634\u064a” \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a (Christ) “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d” \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 “\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u064a” chi \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629” (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a The Second Coming). \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 “\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 Psi”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a (sigh) (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0647\u0629) \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 (\u03c9)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629”.
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 “O” \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 “Omega” (O \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 “Omicron” (O \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631).
\n\u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 micro (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631) microbes (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648 microscopes (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0631)\u060c \u0648 microminis (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645).
\n\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (Mega)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631” \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644: “Mega Millions”\u060c \u0648 “Mega-risk” \u060c \u0648 “Megalopolis”. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong>
\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642: “o \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631” \u0648 “O \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631” \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. (\u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u03a9). \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d[3]\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0646 (omicron) \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 “o” \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a”om” \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0642 (omega) \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 “o” \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a (O\u2019Mega).
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645” \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/strong> \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

Beta-2
\nDelta-2
\nGamma-2
\n\u0625\u0644\u062e ….<\/p>\n

\u061b\u061b\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627-3 (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 3 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b\u061b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627: \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0640 “\u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646”[4]<\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a (James West) \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: “\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642 “omicron” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f”. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641.
\n\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 accent- inflected mutations-<\/em> \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 “\u0623\u0648\u0647” (oh\u2019s) \u0648”\u0622\u0647” (ah\u2019s)\u060c \u0648 “\u0645\u064a” (me\u2019s) \u0648 “\u0645\u0627\u064a” (my\u2019s). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “omni-chron” \u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 “\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: (4)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a.
\n\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 (google)\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 (Merriam-Webster)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642. \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 “o” \u0641\u064a toe “\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645” \u0623\u0648 row “\u0635\u0641”: \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a “o” \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 pot “\u0642\u062f\u0631” \u0623\u0648 hot “\u062d\u0627\u0631”.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u0628\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629) \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631. \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628!” … \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u00a0“\u0622\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646” (ah-ma-CRON)… \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623”. \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0647: “\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u061f… “\u0622\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646!” \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628: “\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u062c\u062a [\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643]”.
\n\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f “o” \u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646: \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a “o” \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a “o” \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 “o” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646” (omicron) \u0648 “\u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627” (omega). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 (micron) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631” (microscope)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631”\u060c \u0648 “\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627” (\u0627mega)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a (megalomanic) “\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629” \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 (omicron) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “o” \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627 (omega) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “o” \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0642 “OH-micron” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a row (\u0635\u0641) \u0648 toe (\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 “\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f”\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0641 o \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “short-o” – \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “omicron” (\u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646).<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: news18.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 “o” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0629: “\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642” -\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645- \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a.
\n\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 “o \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a “toemicron” \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 “hotmicron” \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0629\u064b: “\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f: “\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 -\u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627- \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 chi “\u062a\u0634\u064a” \u0648 phi “\u0641\u0627\u064a”\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062e\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (aspiration) \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631”. \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.
\n\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c “o” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a (pot) \u0623\u0648 (hot). \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062a (vowel) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.
\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “omicron” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 pot (\u0642\u062f\u0631) \u0623\u0648 hot (\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646)\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 row “\u0635\u0641” \u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a “o” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640 “o” \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Short-o Team). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: “\u0623\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651 (mnemonic) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627… \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a “omicron” \u0645\u062b\u0644 [omcron] \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 [omega] \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644”.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629”\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (quantity)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a – \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (quality)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644: toe [\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645] \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 (beat) \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f”.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0631 (Scharffenberger) \u0646\u0637\u0642 “o” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a “o” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a). \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u064a!”… \u0648\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (stay put)”.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: uofmhealth.org<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d” \u060c “\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642”. \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646 (Hansen) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 (City University of New York\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627: CUNY)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644 o \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (Short-o)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: “\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0647-\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 oh-micron\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 “\u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (British accent) \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0633 (Bronx accent) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645” (National Public Radio\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627: NPR) \u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Associated Press)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 “\u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643”\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643. \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d”. “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 (\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\/\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629) \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0630\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627”.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646” \u0647\u064a: “OH-micron” \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0647\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.
\n____
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong>
\n[1] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: A Linguistic Look at Omicron. What is this penchant for using Greek to designate disasters\u061f. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/culture\/comma-queen\/a-linguistic-look-at-omicron<\/a>
\n[2] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: “[2] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: “\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627: \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\nhttps:\/\/qatifscience.com\/2021\/11\/30\/\/\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627-\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627-\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643<\/a>
\n[3] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0640 “\u0623\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646”.
\n[4] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: I Asked Seven Classics Experts How to Say \u201cOmicron.\u201d Come Down the Rabbit Hole With Me. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:\u00a0https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/media\/2021\/11\/omicron-variant-pronunciation-classics-scholars-british-american\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

( \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 ) \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (Omicron)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629” (Style) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single\/single-cat-Article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14092","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14092"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14092\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14101,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14092\/revisions\/14101"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}