{"id":13828,"date":"2021-12-09T16:17:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T13:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=13828"},"modified":"2021-12-09T16:17:00","modified_gmt":"2021-12-09T13:17:00","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8e-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=13828","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

How people understand other people
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 – Julia Weiler)<\/span>
\n[\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631 – Translated by Donata Zuber]<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

( \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 )<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: psychologicalscience.org<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641 (Julia Wolf) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 (Sabrina Coninx) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0646 (Albert Newen) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 (mindreading) (\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (1)). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637.\u00a0 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u064f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644) \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0633 “Erkenntnis” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 2).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644): “\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644. “\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647. [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 – \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 3].<\/p>\n

“\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 (Sabrina Coninx).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. “\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062c (\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 – \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (4)” \u060c\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0650\u0635 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644): \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 5].<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641: “\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631”. “\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. “\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629”. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (4) \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- “\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (Theory of Mind) (\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 ToM) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.\u00a0 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631” \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644”.\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/a><\/p>\n

2-\u00a0https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007%2Fs10670-021-00486-7<\/a><\/p>\n

3-\u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Theory_of_mind<\/a><\/p>\n

4- “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Social Cognition) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0639 (\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0.\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641_\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n

5-\u00a0http:\/\/www.investigacion-psicopedagogica.org\/revista\/articulos\/21\/english\/Art_21_428.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/news.rub.de\/english\/press-releases\/2021-11-22-philosophy-how-people-understand-other-people<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How people understand other people (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 – Julia Weiler) [\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0632\u0648\u0628\u0631 – Translated by Donata Zuber] \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single\/single-cat-Article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13828"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13828\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13832,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13828\/revisions\/13832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}