{"id":13623,"date":"2021-11-26T08:13:19","date_gmt":"2021-11-26T05:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=13623"},"modified":"2021-11-26T08:13:19","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T05:13:19","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%86%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=13623","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0647\u00a0– \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diamond delivers long-sought mineral from the deep Earth
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u064a – Alexandra Witze)<\/span><\/h3>\n
\n
\u062f\u064a\u06a4\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u06a4\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a davemaoite \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u06a4\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0631 (Oliver Tschauner) \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u06a4\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633 (Science) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 1).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0631 (Tschauner) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u06a4\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a (Davemaoite) \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u06a4 \u0645\u0627\u0648 (Dave Mao) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u00a0 \u062f\u064a\u06a4\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (CaSiO3) \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0650\u0645 \/ \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (scavsnge) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 2) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (3) – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (4) \u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (5). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u06a4\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 [\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 6] \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0623\u064a 660 – 2700 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0631 (Tschauner): “\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u00a0 (inclusions) (\u0623\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d”.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d (octahedral) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627 (Orapa)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 (George Rossman)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (trapped) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 (Advanced Photon Source) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a (inclusions) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a (perovskite) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 7) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 660 \u0648 900 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 (calcium silicate perovskite) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 (8)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u060c\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (9). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 – \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0648 (Mao) \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647. “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631” \u060c \u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u06a4\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a (davemaoite) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0648. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a (maohokite)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 (10).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u06a4\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 – 7\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a (11).<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u06a4\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u06a4\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627 Orapa \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 – \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u06a4\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a (Yingwei Fei)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 “\u0633\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abl8568<\/a>
\n2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c<\/a> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0634_(\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621)<\/a>
\n3- “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 2885 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 – 60 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 6370 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 (\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 2000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 6000\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1500 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/a>
\n4- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u00a0\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 1\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d.\u00a0\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n5- “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1220 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/a>)”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0644\u0628_\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/serc.carleton.edu\/NAGTWorkshops\/deepearth10\/index.html<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062a<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/0012821X75902290?via%3Dihub<\/a>
\n9- https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature25972<\/a>
\n10- “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u064a\u0632\u0643<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u00a0\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>.\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>.\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629_\u0635\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n11- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644_\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637_\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a>
\n12- https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-03409-2<\/a>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-03409-2?utm_source=Nature+Briefing&utm_campaign=1806931d50-briefing-dy-20211115&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c9dfd39373-1806931d50-43731365<\/a><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diamond delivers long-sought mineral from the deep Earth (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632\u064a – Alexandra Witze) \u062f\u064a\u06a4\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single\/single-cat-Article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13623"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13627,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13623\/revisions\/13627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}