{"id":13579,"date":"2021-11-24T00:56:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-23T21:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=13579"},"modified":"2021-11-24T00:56:00","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T21:56:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=13579","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cosmopolitanism in Stoic philosophy
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 – Gillian Brock)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645 (Cynic Diogenes) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Stoics) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Cicero).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0632 (Diogenes)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645 (Diogenes the Cynic) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Cynic). \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a 412 \u0623\u0648 404 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062b \u0641\u064a 323 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0632 – \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: davishighnews.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Marcus Tullius Cicero) – \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 3 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 106 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f – 7 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 43 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f – \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 63 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 – \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: voegelinview.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 “\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 (Polis)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 (Polis)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 (poleis)\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0633) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: gobarefootblog.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (oikei\u014dsis) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644. \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: lib.uchicago.edu<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0643\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 “\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/cosmopolitanism-philosophy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diogenes<\/a><\/li>\n
    2. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cicero<\/a><\/li>\n
    3. https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Zeus<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \"\"
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Cosmopolitanism in Stoic philosophy (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 – Gillian Brock) \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645 (Cynic Diogenes) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Stoics) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 (Cicero). \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0632 (Diogenes)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645 (Diogenes the Cynic) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Cynic). \u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13579"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13586,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13579\/revisions\/13586"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}