{"id":13090,"date":"2021-10-23T14:57:35","date_gmt":"2021-10-23T11:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=13090"},"modified":"2021-10-23T14:57:35","modified_gmt":"2021-10-23T11:57:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%81%d9%87%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=13090","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0646 6 \u0623\u0648 7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Children do not understand concept of others having false beliefs until age 6 or 7<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 &#8211; Kimberlee D\u2019Ardenne)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 4 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (1).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13091\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13091\" style=\"width: 430px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-13091\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/fabricius_tom_image.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/fabricius_tom_image.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/fabricius_tom_image-300x155.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/fabricius_tom_image-150x78.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/fabricius_tom_image-110x57.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/fabricius_tom_image-310x160.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13091\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a (Maxi) \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064c: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \/ \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 (<a href=\"https:\/\/isearch.asu.edu\/profile\/11230\">William Fabricius<\/a>)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 6 \u0623\u0648 7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \/ \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u00a0(Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development) \u0641\u064a 28 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 2).<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629: &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \/ \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 [\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644] \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (3) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \/ \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u00a0\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633: &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 4 \u0648 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d [\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a] \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629&#8221;. &#8220;\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 [\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d] \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 (thought processes) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 4) \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8282 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk.png 225w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk-75x75.png 75w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk-165x165.png 165w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk-205x205.png 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 26px) 100vw, 26px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Robert Seyfarth: Theory of Mind\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/XDtjLSa50uk?start=13&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (seeing) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 (knowing). \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u00a0(perceptual access reasoning) [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 &#8211; \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \/ \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647].<\/p>\n<p><em>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 [\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647].<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 4 \u0648 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \/ \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642) \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0629 [\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a]. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631) \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \/ \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 &#8211; \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d [\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a]. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 (immature) (\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \/ \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639. &#8220;\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 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\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 (Christopher Gonzales)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0634 (Annelise Pesch) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 (Amy Weimer) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0633 (John Pugliese) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 (Kathleen Carroll)\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (STARS\u060c Student Therapy Inc) \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643 (Rebecca Bolnick) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a (Nancy Eisenberg) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f (Tracy Spinrad) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a (T. Denny) \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8282 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk.png 225w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk-75x75.png 75w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk-165x165.png 165w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk-205x205.png 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 26px) 100vw, 26px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Overview: Perceptual Access Reasoning (PAR) in Developing a Representational Theory of Mind\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VbXQnACpWQg?start=57&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><br \/>\n1- &#8220;\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (mind theory) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A\">\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/a><br \/>\n2- <a href=\"https:\/\/srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mono.12432\">https:\/\/srcd.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/mono.12432<\/a><br \/>\n3- &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%B8%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646). \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/a> (\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643_\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n4- &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%AC_(%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF)\">\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 (\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628) \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0647\u0648 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0646\u0647\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/a><br \/>\n5- &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a (mental representation) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644_\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n6- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.centervention.com\/socially-appropriate-behavior-worksheet\/\">https:\/\/www.centervention.com\/socially-appropriate-behavior-worksheet\/<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/news.asu.edu\/20210928-children-do-not-understand-concept-others-having-false-beliefs-until-age-6-or-7\">https:\/\/news.asu.edu\/20210928-children-do-not-understand-concept-others-having-false-beliefs-until-age-6-or-7<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7442\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7442\" style=\"width: 165px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7442\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"165\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic.jpg 309w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-192x205.jpg 192w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 165px) 100vw, 165px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Children do not understand concept of others having false beliefs until age 6 or 7 (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 &#8211; Kimberlee D\u2019Ardenne) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13090"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13094,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13090\/revisions\/13094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}