{"id":13051,"date":"2021-10-20T20:29:25","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T17:29:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=13051"},"modified":"2021-10-20T20:29:25","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T17:29:25","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%ba%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a8%d8%b5%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=13051","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Manganese makes its mark in drug synthesis<\/strong>
\n(Rice University – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 )<\/p>\n

\"\"
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\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0646-\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (fluoroketones) [\u0661] \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 (precursor molecules) [\u0662] \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632” (ACS Catalysis).<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a: “\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u064a\u0646-\u062a\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 [\u0663] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 (Selectfluor)\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627”. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0645\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: “\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647”. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: “\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627”.<\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2021-10-manganese-drug-synthesis.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c C\u2013C Bond Fluorination via Manganese Catalysis,\u00a0ACS Catalysis\u00a0(2021).\u00a0\u00a0DOI: 10.1021\/acscatal.1c03052<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n[\u0661] \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 (fluoroketone) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 (fluorinated alkyl) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 (carbonyl)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/fluoroketone<\/a><\/p>\n[\u0662] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641” \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n[\u0663] \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n[\u0664] \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 (selectfluor)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0648 (DABCO) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 N \u2082(C \u2082H \u2084). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"
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Manganese makes its mark in drug synthesis (Rice University – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633) \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0634\u0652\u0631 \u0645\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":13053,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13051"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13054,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13051\/revisions\/13054"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}