{"id":13025,"date":"2021-10-20T12:55:31","date_gmt":"2021-10-20T09:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=13025"},"modified":"2021-10-21T17:24:09","modified_gmt":"2021-10-21T14:24:09","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%9f-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=13025","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u061f – \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a*"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0640 (Bahra1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (8). \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 (9).<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (Bahra1) – \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: pcma.uw.edu.p)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a (spatial planning) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 (11).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 – \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631: archaeologymysteries<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0641\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u00a0(Milankovitch Cycles) (12 \u0648 13).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u061f <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u061b\u061b\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061b\u061b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

*\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 533.<\/li>\n
  2. http:\/\/people.rses.anu.edu.au\/lambeck_k\/pdf\/171.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 31.<\/li>\n
  5. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 9000 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635 43 \u2013 44.<\/li>\n
  7. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635 45.<\/li>\n
  8. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (Bahra1): http:\/\/scienceinpoland.pap.pl\/node\/31759<\/a><\/li>\n
  9. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635 33.<\/li>\n
  10. \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0625\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631: https:\/\/www.ancient-origins.net\/ancient-places-asia\/eridu-0010528<\/a><\/li>\n
  11. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (Bahra1):
    \n    https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/figure\/Map-of-Kuwait-with-location-of-Bahra-1_fig1_322658818<\/a><\/li>\n
  12. \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.
    \n    http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/earth\/story\/20150223-arabia-was-once-a-lush-paradise<\/a><\/li>\n
  13. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.
    \n    https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/64813-milankovitch-cycles.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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