{"id":13012,"date":"2021-10-19T15:52:17","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T12:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=13012"},"modified":"2021-10-19T15:52:17","modified_gmt":"2021-10-19T12:52:17","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%9f-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=13012","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u061f – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

?Who\u2019s in cognitive control
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 – Brandie Jefferson)<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (cognitive control) ( \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 1-8). \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a4\u0631 (Todd Braver<\/a>)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a 19 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2021 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 9).<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0649 \/ \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

“\u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a4\u0631. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. “\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a4\u0631 (Braver) \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (cognitive tests) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 10)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a4\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a – \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a4\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a [\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647] – \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06a4\u0631.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621”.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633: \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628 (a Stroop task<\/a>) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 8)\u061b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (AX-CPT task<\/a>) (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u061b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c (Cued-TS paradigm<\/a>) (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627) \u061b \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a (Sternberg task<\/a>)\u00a0(\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \/ \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 (conditions). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (baseline condition) \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627.\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a4\u0631: “\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 ‘\u0642\u0641’ \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a”.\u00a0 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (brain states) \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (brain states) \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a4\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. “\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629”. “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06a4\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u061b \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (11) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

“\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a”. “\u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631) \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633”.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: (sites.wustl.edu\/dualmechanisms\/<\/a>).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (cognitive control): \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a)\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u00a0 (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637\u064a (3) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (4) 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\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c 8) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641_\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a>
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\n6- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/a>
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\n9- https:\/\/direct.mit.edu\/jocn\/article\/33\/9\/1990\/106990\/The-Dual-Mechanisms-of-Cognitive-Control-Project<\/a>
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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f 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\n11- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629_\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/source.wustl.edu\/2021\/09\/whos-in-cognitive-control\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
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 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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