{"id":12957,"date":"2021-10-16T20:01:55","date_gmt":"2021-10-16T17:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12957"},"modified":"2021-10-16T20:01:55","modified_gmt":"2021-10-16T17:01:55","slug":"%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12957","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a*"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: westmidlandsupdate<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\"
Friction Stir Welding<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 “Design Flexibility” \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a (Deformation) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a (Cracks) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \"\"
    Improving Design by Welding<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
      \n
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      \"\"
      Welding Procedure Specifications<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (High Integrity) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \"\"
      Robotic Welding<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 12 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Steel Ni-Cr-Mo) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 2.8 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 “Carbon Equivalent” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a -\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645- \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \"\"
      Seawolf Submarine<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 17\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (ASTM 516 grade 70 Steel). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 “High hardness zones” \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f “Slow down the cooling rate” \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 (Post Weld Heat Treatment) \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \"\"
      Columns Catastrophic Failure<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 3:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f -\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636- \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 “Low Hydrogen Welding Process”.<\/p>\n

      \"\"
      Pipelines Weld Failure<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 “Casing” \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a -\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 “(Steel (Cr-Mo-V”- \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 73 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 200 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 2,700,000.00 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647 300,000.00 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 73 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \"\"
      Turbine Casing<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 “Diaphragm” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 “Steel Casting” \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 “Test and Inspection Shutdown” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 “Heat Treatment” \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

      \"\"
      Steam Turbine Diaphragm<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 3:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f “Localized Corrosion” \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 “Cladding” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 “Weld Overlay” \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 (\u064dER309LSi Stainless Steel) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 4.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

      \"\"
      Weld Overlay<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b. \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

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