{"id":12900,"date":"2021-10-12T09:52:09","date_gmt":"2021-10-12T06:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12900"},"modified":"2021-10-12T09:52:09","modified_gmt":"2021-10-12T06:52:09","slug":"%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%89-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b0-%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12900","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

When to break from the herd to make a better decision
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 “\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648” – Jeff Grabmeier)<\/span><\/h3>\n
\"\"
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 [\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627] \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627 [\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647]<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

“\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634 (Ian Krajbich<\/a>)\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648.<\/p>\n

“\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Cary Frydman)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0633\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2021 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Management Science).<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 – \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

“\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u062d\u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0648\u0629) \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a”.<\/p>\n

“\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064e\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 72 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 “\u0623” \u0623\u0648 “\u0628” (\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631). \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 “\u0623”\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 “\u0623”.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 – \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 “\u0623”. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 “\u0623” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 “\u0628”. \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 “\u0623”\u060c\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 “\u0628”.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f [\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631]. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 “\u0628” \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 “\u0623”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 “\u0628”\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 “\u0623” \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634.\u00a0 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 [\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631] \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 66\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 33\u066a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

“\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634.<\/p>\n

“\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d – \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 – \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0https:\/\/pubsonline.informs.org\/doi\/10.1287\/mnsc.2021.3994<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/news.osu.edu\/when-to-break-from-the-herd-to-make-a-better-decision<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

When to break from the herd to make a better decision (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 “\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0648” – Jeff Grabmeier) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12900"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12906,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12900\/revisions\/12906"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}