{"id":12856,"date":"2021-10-10T09:55:35","date_gmt":"2021-10-10T06:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12856"},"modified":"2021-10-10T09:55:35","modified_gmt":"2021-10-10T06:55:35","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%83-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%87%d8%9f-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12856","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061f &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\">What happens when your brain looks at itself?<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c <em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(\u06a4\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1884\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (1)\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>( <a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/philarchive.org\/archive\/PEIOSD\">Charles Pierce\u00a0<\/a>) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648 ( <a style=\"color: #008000;\" href=\"https:\/\/philarchive.org\/archive\/PEIOSD\">Joseph Jastrow\u00a0<\/a>)\u00a0\u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 (2\u060c 3).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12857\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12857\" style=\"width: 193px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12857\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Brain-598x342-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"193\" height=\"110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Brain-598x342-1.png 598w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Brain-598x342-1-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Brain-598x342-1-150x86.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Brain-598x342-1-110x63.png 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Brain-598x342-1-289x165.png 289w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Brain-598x342-1-310x177.png 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Brain-598x342-1-577x330.png 577w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 193px) 100vw, 193px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12857\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: biomedcentral.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631) \u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 (sensations) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u062a (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \/ \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0648\u064a female insight). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 (4)&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0643\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \/ \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631) \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0627 (sensations) (\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647).<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 (\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 (5).<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (3) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0641\u064a) \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \/ \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 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\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 decision evidence &#8220;. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u00a0 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \/ \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 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\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \/ \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644).<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 (5)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 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https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/file-20210914-27-1hpoy05-150x111.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/file-20210914-27-1hpoy05-102x75.jpg 102w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/file-20210914-27-1hpoy05-224x165.jpg 224w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/file-20210914-27-1hpoy05-278x205.jpg 278w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/file-20210914-27-1hpoy05-448x330.jpg 448w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 414px) 100vw, 414px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12858\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646 (check) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12859\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12859\" style=\"width: 590px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12859\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/file-20210914-15-18a4bvb.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/file-20210914-15-18a4bvb.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/file-20210914-15-18a4bvb-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/file-20210914-15-18a4bvb-150x67.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/file-20210914-15-18a4bvb-110x49.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/file-20210914-15-18a4bvb-310x138.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12859\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646: 1- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c 2- \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c 3- \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u062a\u0649\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \/ \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1-\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643_\u062d\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2- &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 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\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/iqdr.iq\/search?view=53f01cee2d26dcf98580d8b00ed87c95\">https:\/\/iqdr.iq\/search?view=53f01cee2d26dcf98580d8b00ed87c95<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3- &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631<\/a>. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1\">\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0648\u0639\u064a_\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4-\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 (Metacognition)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648<\/a> \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d&#8221; (De Anima) \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; (Parva Naturalia)&#8221;. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643_\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/a><\/p>\n<p>5-\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/european-psychiatry\/article\/abs\/dysfunctional-metacognition-across-psychopathologies-a-metaanalytic-review\/3EB4D6C4B21547750252ED1C85FD88A2\">https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/european-psychiatry\/article\/abs\/dysfunctional-metacognition-across-psychopathologies-a-metaanalytic-review\/3EB4D6C4B21547750252ED1C85FD88A2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>6-\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/childmind.org\/article\/how-metacognition-can-help-kids\/\">https:\/\/childmind.org\/article\/how-metacognition-can-help-kids\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>7-\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mct-institute.co.uk\/\">https:\/\/mct-institute.co.uk\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>8-\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/68491\">https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/68491<\/a><\/p>\n<p>9-\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-15561-w\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-020-15561-w<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/what-happens-when-your-brain-looks-at-itself-167938\">https:\/\/theconversation.com\/what-happens-when-your-brain-looks-at-itself-167938<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7442\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7442\" style=\"width: 162px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7442\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"162\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic.jpg 309w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-70x75.jpg 70w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-155x165.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/adnan-pic-192x205.jpg 192w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 162px) 100vw, 162px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7442\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What happens when your brain looks at itself? \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u00a0 (\u06a4\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1884\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (1)\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u00a0( &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12856"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12884,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12856\/revisions\/12884"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}