{"id":12842,"date":"2021-10-07T22:51:22","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T19:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12842"},"modified":"2021-10-08T13:27:36","modified_gmt":"2021-10-08T10:27:36","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8f%d9%86%d9%92%d9%87%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8f%d9%91%d8%ba%d9%8e%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12842","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u064e\u0629: \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Love Letter To Language
\n.Learning to speak different languages helped Nina Hobson express, and be, herself<\/span>
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646*<\/span> – Nina Hobson)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u0640 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a” (Diary Studies)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a” \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (questionnaires) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 (observation) – \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 “\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629” (A Love Letter to Language)[1]. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\/\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0646\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 –\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
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\n\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629[2] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u064a. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621.
\n\u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 [\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629]\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629” (Foreign Culture). \u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (le petit d\u00e9j). \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u0637\u0627\u0633\u0629” (bowel)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629: “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a (Donne-moi un pain au chocolat – Give me a chocolate pastry). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0628\u0652\u062a\u064f\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 “\u0637\u0627\u0633\u0629”. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u062d: “Et voil\u00e0!” (\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627! there you go ) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.
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\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: TheExpaters<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646” \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a “\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631”. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f: “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647”\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639: “\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”. \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645] \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 [\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646]. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a” \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629”. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 “\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631 (sense of reverence) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648 (Bantu) – \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648 (kimbundu)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (self-identity). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u064a “\u0644\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629” (linguistic humble pie). \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a] \u0648 “\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632” (privilege) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u064b\u0627 (daunting)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 (liberating). \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 (murmur of conversation) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644.
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (se d\u00e9payser) (\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 to get away) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 “\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647” (Fernweh) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646 “Fern” (\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f) \u0648\u0648\u064a “weh” (\u0623\u0644\u0645). \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 “\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f” \u0623\u0648 “\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644”\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 “\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u064a” (Heimweh) (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 (homesickness). \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 (Heimweh) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627.
\n\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a [\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0621] \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a (filters)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621: \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u061b \u062f\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: “\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643”\u060c \u0648”\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643”\u060c \u0648”\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 – \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u00e4m)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 (naja) … (\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 …) \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a (stopgaps) \u0645\u062b\u0644: halt (\u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f just) \u0648 (eigentlich) (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 “\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645” (\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 “umm”) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 (euh)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0632 \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a (fillers): (tu vois) (\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064b “\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0634\u0648\u064b\u0627) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645”\u060c \u0648 (en fait) (\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639” (in fact)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u0634\u0648 “\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627” (actually)\u060c \u0648 (quoi) (\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u060c “\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u0634\u0648 “\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645” you know) \u0648 (enfin) \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649” \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 “\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062d\u0634\u0648 “\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064b\u0627\/\u0637\u064a\u0628” \u0623\u0648 “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644” (any way). \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u061b \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (self-conscious)\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a). \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u062e\u060c “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062a \u062e\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629!” \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629.
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 “\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0629” (punchline)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f “\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0627 “\u0623\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645” \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a “\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639” \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 [\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.
\n\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629” \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

*<\/span>\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Nina Hobson)[3]<\/em><\/p>\n

____
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong>
\n[1] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:\u00a0https:\/\/www.psychologytoday.com\/gb\/articles\/202107\/love-letter-language<\/a>
\n[2] \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Flemish)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 (Flanders)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 6.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635.
\n[3] \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0629 The Expater\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 (blog) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0634\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Love Letter To Language .Learning to speak different languages helped Nina Hobson express, and be, herself (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646* – Nina Hobson) \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u0640 “\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a” (Diary Studies)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single\/single-cat-Article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12842"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12842\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12870,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12842\/revisions\/12870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}