{"id":12690,"date":"2021-09-26T21:46:55","date_gmt":"2021-09-26T18:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12690"},"modified":"2021-09-26T21:48:21","modified_gmt":"2021-09-26T18:48:21","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ba%d8%b4%d8%9f-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12690","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0634\u061f – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

?To Cheat or Not to Cheat
\n(\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 – Neuroscience news)<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0634.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a [\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 1 – 7] \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c 8)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 (\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0634)\u061f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (moral default) \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 (Journal of Neuroscience) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 9).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a EEG<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 (Speer) \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (EEG) \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a (TOPOPLOTS) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f (\u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f) \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 250 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628 (Stroop) (\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062b\u064a\u062a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631: SPEER \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 2021.<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0642\u064e\u0648\u064a\u064e \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062b\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 (10) – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062b\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (localizer task) [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 11). \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (12).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a (localizer task) (\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a (cognitive control): \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a)\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u00a0 (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637\u064a (3) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (4) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (5). \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 (6) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (7) (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a). \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0644\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641_\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

2- “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637_\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n

3- “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642\u00a0\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u00a0\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647.\u00a0\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637\u064a..” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645_\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n

4- “\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0650\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/a>” \u060c\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629_\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

5- “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.\u00a0\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635.\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629_\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

6-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/a><\/p>\n

7- “\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637<\/a>”\u00a0 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621_\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n

8- “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0629 (impulse) \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634 \u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

9-\u00a0https:\/\/www.jneurosci.org\/content\/early\/2021\/09\/03\/JNEUROSCI.0666-21.2021<\/a><\/p>\n

10- “\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062b\u064a\u062a\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 (Dominant). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (Alpha Waves) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a (8 – 12 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0632)” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0http:\/\/www.akhbar-alkhaleej.com\/news\/article\/1218192<\/a><\/p>\n

11-\u00a0https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2825676\/<\/a><\/p>\n

12- “\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a (reverse inference)”\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1053811913000141<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/neurosciencenews.com\/cognitive-control-honesty-19304\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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