{"id":12628,"date":"2021-09-21T12:24:39","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T09:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12628"},"modified":"2021-09-21T12:24:39","modified_gmt":"2021-09-21T09:24:39","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12628","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646” \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 (\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f) – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Consciousness: how the brain chemical \u2018dopamine\u2019 plays a key role \u2013 new research
\n(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646: \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646:)<\/span><\/h3>\n
Barbara Jacquelyn Sahakian\u00a0<\/a>
\nProfessor of Clinical Neuropsychology, University of Cambridge
\nChristelle Langley<\/strong><\/a>
\nPostdoctoral Research Associate, Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Cambridge
\nLennart Spindler<\/strong><\/a>
\nPhD Candidate of Neuroscience, University of Cambridge
\nEmmanuel A Stamatakis<\/strong><\/a>
\nLead, Cognition and Consciousness Imaging Group, Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge<\/h6>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 (Proceedings of the National Academies of Science) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 6)\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 “\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (7).<\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (Brain) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 16)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (17) – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (18).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (19) \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (VTA\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 20). \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (VTA)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (VTA) \u0642\u062f \u0627\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (VTA) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u064f\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631 (21) \u0627\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1846\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a (22) \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a (consciousness) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u064c \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0650\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 [\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621]. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0652\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u064e \u0623\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0647\u0650 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0652\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064e\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064e\u0639\u0652\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0639\u0627\u0647: \u062d\u064e\u0641\u0650\u0638\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064e\u0647\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0644\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652\u0639\u064e\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064e\u064a \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0638\u064f \u0648\u0623\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0647\u064e\u0645\u064f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a) (subjectivity)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (self-awareness)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (sense) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (sensibility) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a<\/a> (perception) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/a>
\n2- “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 (awareness) \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647” \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Awareness<\/a>
\n3- “\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 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\n4- “\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/a>. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629.\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a.\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a (\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/a>
\n5- “\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 (vegetative state) \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e (\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0643) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0650\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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\u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/www.msdmanuals.com\/ar\/home\/\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064e\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064e\u0629-\u0648\u0636\u064e\u0639\u0641\u064f-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/pnas\/118\/30\/e2026289118.full.pdf<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/theconversation.com\/explainer-what-is-dopamine-and-is-it-to-blame-for-our-addictions-51268<\/a>
\n8- “\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (DMN)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Default_mode_network<\/a>
\n9- https:\/\/www.jneurosci.org\/content\/jneuro\/35\/46\/15254.full.pdf<\/a>
\n10- “\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (self-awareness) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647.\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u00a0\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/a>. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643_\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/a>
\n11- https:\/\/hekmah.org\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\/<\/a>
\n12- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629_\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629_\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n13- https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.1130197<\/a>
\n14- https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/sex-lies-and-brain-scans-9780198752899?cc=gb&lang=en&<\/a>
\n15- “\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00a0(<\/strong>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629_\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629_\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n16- https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-9845353\/Thousands-patients-thought-vegetative-state-really-awake-experts-warn.html<\/a>
\n17- https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/brain\/article-abstract\/144\/6\/1655\/6199232?redirectedFrom=fulltext<\/a>
\n18- https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20130250\/<\/a>
\n19- https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31505542\/<\/a>
\n20- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629_\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629_\u0628\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n21- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631<\/a>
\n22- https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/118\/31\/e2111268118<\/a><\/h5>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/consciousness-how-the-brain-chemical-dopamine-plays-a-key-role-new-research-165498<\/a><\/h5>\n
\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Consciousness: how the brain chemical \u2018dopamine\u2019 plays a key role \u2013 new research (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646: \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646:) Barbara Jacquelyn Sahakian\u00a0 Professor of Clinical Neuropsychology, University of Cambridge Christelle Langley Postdoctoral Research Associate, Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Cambridge Lennart Spindler PhD Candidate of Neuroscience, University of Cambridge …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12628"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12636,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12628\/revisions\/12636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}