{"id":12578,"date":"2021-09-16T21:21:42","date_gmt":"2021-09-16T18:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12578"},"modified":"2021-09-16T22:19:13","modified_gmt":"2021-09-16T19:19:13","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%88%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12578","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a&#8221; &#8211; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064b\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 (sender \/ initiatior) \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 (message) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/images.macrumors.com\/t\/8uvCNFbSaurR2bpqkYe2F6DUm7M=\/1600x0\/article-new\/2020\/07\/messagesicon-200x200.png\" alt=\"How to Save Files Received in Messages on iPhone and iPad - MacRumors\" width=\"160\" height=\"159\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (medium) \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (receiver) \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0643 &#8220;\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0643\u064e\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629&#8221; \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a (biases): <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/strong> (Egocentrism)\u060c \u0648 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629&#8221;<\/strong> (Overconfidence)\u060c \u0648 <strong>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644&#8221;<\/strong> (Closeness-Communication)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; (unconscious) \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12579\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12579\" style=\"width: 290px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12579\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Egocentrism_children_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Egocentrism_children_03.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Egocentrism_children_03-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Egocentrism_children_03-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Egocentrism_children_03-56x75.jpg 56w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Egocentrism_children_03-124x165.jpg 124w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Egocentrism_children_03-154x205.jpg 154w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Egocentrism_children_03-248x330.jpg 248w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12579\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: cbtcognitivebehavioraltherapy<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221; (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629) \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0629 (overconfident) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644&#8221; (Closeness-Communication Bias)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 UCLA): \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 (\u0634\u062e\u0635) \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628&#8221;.<br \/>\n\u0625\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644&#8221; \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646\/\u064a\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12581\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12581\" style=\"width: 296px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12581\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/communication-brick.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"296\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/communication-brick.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/communication-brick-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/communication-brick-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/communication-brick-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/communication-brick-110x73.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/communication-brick-248x165.jpg 248w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/communication-brick-308x205.jpg 308w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/communication-brick-495x330.jpg 495w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/communication-brick-788x525.jpg 788w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12581\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: poly.land<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<br \/>\n\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0633\u0643\u0633 (\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 &#8220;\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a).<br \/>\n\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639&#8221; \u0643\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12580\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12580\" style=\"width: 258px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-12580\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/etin20314723-card-become-better-listener.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"258\" height=\"146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/etin20314723-card-become-better-listener.jpg 1136w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/etin20314723-card-become-better-listener-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/etin20314723-card-become-better-listener-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/etin20314723-card-become-better-listener-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/etin20314723-card-become-better-listener-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/etin20314723-card-become-better-listener-110x62.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/etin20314723-card-become-better-listener-293x165.jpg 293w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/etin20314723-card-become-better-listener-310x175.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/etin20314723-card-become-better-listener-586x330.jpg 586w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/etin20314723-card-become-better-listener-932x525.jpg 932w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12580\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: experiencelife.lifetime.life<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645&#8221; (You\u2019re Not Listening: What You\u2019re Missing and What Matters)\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a (Kate Murphy) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629&#8221; (closeness-communications bias)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 (University of Chicago)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0632 (Williams College)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0634\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627)\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u061f&#8221;<br \/>\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623. \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a (Kenneth Savitsky)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0632: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629&#8221; (wavelength)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641: &#8220;\u064a\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627[1].<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12583\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12583\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12583\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/iS22328098_heads-300x214-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/iS22328098_heads-300x214-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/iS22328098_heads-300x214-1-150x107.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/iS22328098_heads-300x214-1-105x75.jpg 105w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/iS22328098_heads-300x214-1-231x165.jpg 231w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/iS22328098_heads-300x214-1-287x205.jpg 287w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12583\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: magazine.williams.edu<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627). \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621[2].<br \/>\n\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644: &#8220;\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644&#8221; (be a better listener)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639&#8221; (Listenning Skill)\u060c <strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627[3]:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>\u2043 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (tuning) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064c \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #993366;\">\u2043 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>\u2043 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>\u2043 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064e\u0648\u064e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>\u2043 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d (\u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)[4]\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639&#8221; \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d.<br \/>\n___<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627 (Molly Tynjala) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639&#8221; (You are not listening).<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629&#8221; (Experience Life)\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648-\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020\u0645. (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 3).<br \/>\n[2] \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627). \u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"MNGAtFOvf4\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/experiencelife.lifetime.life\/article\/the-case-for-couples-counseling\/\">The Case for Couples Counseling<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;The Case for Couples Counseling&#8221; &#8212; Experience Life\" src=\"https:\/\/experiencelife.lifetime.life\/article\/the-case-for-couples-counseling\/embed\/#?secret=UFsW2qcAAH#?secret=MNGAtFOvf4\" data-secret=\"MNGAtFOvf4\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n[3] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: &#8220;5 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"cCIWThR9zd\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/experiencelife.lifetime.life\/article\/5-tips-to-become-a-better-listener\/\">5 Tips to Become a Better Listener<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;5 Tips to Become a Better Listener&#8221; &#8212; Experience Life\" src=\"https:\/\/experiencelife.lifetime.life\/article\/5-tips-to-become-a-better-listener\/embed\/#?secret=jlnqMEz8Ci#?secret=cCIWThR9zd\" data-secret=\"cCIWThR9zd\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n[4] \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064b\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644 (sender \/ initiatior) \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 (message) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 (medium) \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (receiver) &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single\/single-cat-Article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12578"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12585,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12578\/revisions\/12585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}