{"id":12571,"date":"2021-09-15T22:29:59","date_gmt":"2021-09-15T19:29:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12571"},"modified":"2021-09-15T22:29:59","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T19:29:59","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ba-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12571","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

How the brain solves problems
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a – Delia du Toit)<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (problems)\u00a0[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 1].<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI)\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631 [\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643) \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: medicalxpress.com – Pixabay\/CC0 Public Domain<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 (prefrontal cortex) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 (3) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f (4) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a (primal) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (overdrive). \u00a0\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a (<\/strong>holistic)<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u062a (Kate Cockcroft<\/a>)\u060c\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Wits NeuRL) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633 (Wits).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 (local) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629). \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (5).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (6). \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644”.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c 7) – “\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631” – \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 8) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a (Sahba Besharati)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (NeuRL).<\/p>\n

“\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 – \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n

“\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 – \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u061b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645”.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u062a. “\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631. “\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 – \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. “\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0647\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a.\u00a0 “\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647). \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 (\u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629) \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 – \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. “\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647”.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062b\u0648\u0631 “\u0646\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u062a (Cockcroft). \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 – \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 – \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633)!<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/www.almaany.com\/ar\/dict\/ar-ar\/\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\/
\n2- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629_\u0641\u0635_\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0642\u062f_\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062f<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629_\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644_\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/a>
\n7-\u00a0\u00a0“\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 (Metacognition)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629”. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 “\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644”. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0634\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648<\/a> \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d” (De Anima) \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a” (Parva Naturalia). \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643_\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Evolution_of_the_brain<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/www.wits.ac.za\/news\/latest-news\/research-news\/2021\/2021-08\/how-the-brain-solves-problems.html<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How the brain solves problems (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a – Delia du Toit) \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (problems)\u00a0[\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0646\u0627 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12573,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12571"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12577,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12571\/revisions\/12577"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}