{"id":12554,"date":"2021-09-14T11:48:53","date_gmt":"2021-09-14T08:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12554"},"modified":"2021-09-14T11:48:53","modified_gmt":"2021-09-14T08:48:53","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12554","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Starving the bacterium that causes pneumonia
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\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0647\u0631\u062a\u064a (Doherty Institute<\/a>)\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636 (9) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (10).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a (McDevitt)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (11).<\/p>\n

“\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636 (\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c 6) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649”. “\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (transmembrane)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 gate” \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 (transporter) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 12\u060c 13) \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 (14).<\/p>\n

“\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0639\u064f\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649. \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a (antimicrobials) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (15)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u061f \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631: “\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (X-ray crystallography)”.<\/p>\n

“\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 ” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f (\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a antibody\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 16) \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0637 (binding molecules) \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 (gateway) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pneumococcal\/global.html<\/a>
\n2- “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 ( Streptococcus pneumoniae \u0623\u0648 pneumococcus) \u0647\u064a\u00a0\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u062c\u0646\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627 (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u00a0\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631” \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629_\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646_\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/getmedia\/12c11184-0c0a-43ad-8386-975c42c38105\/aihw-aus-221-chapter-6-4.pdf.aspx<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/meningitis\/bacterial.html<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636
\n7- “\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/a>\u0648\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0647<\/a> (RNA) \u0623\u0648\u00a0\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/a> (DNA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/www.bio21.unimelb.edu.au\/<\/a>
\n9- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u064a\u0636
\n10 https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20601473\/<\/a>
\n11- https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22072971\/<\/a>
\n12- “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0644 (11) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637” \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/subjects\/transporters<\/a>
\n13- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631_\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0644<\/a>
\n14-\u00a0 https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24212134\/<\/a>
\n15- https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.abg3980<\/a>
\n16- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u0633\u0645_\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633: <\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/pursuit.unimelb.edu.au\/articles\/starving-the-bacterium-that-causes-pneumonia<\/a><\/h5>\n
\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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