{"id":12400,"date":"2021-08-31T21:05:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T18:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12400"},"modified":"2021-08-31T23:10:55","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T20:10:55","slug":"%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%91%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12400","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646 “\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0626\u0629”<\/span>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0630\u064a\u0629”) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649<\/span> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629”) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: mindbodygreen.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\n

{“<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629“<\/span>}<\/span><\/em><\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\n\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (16.8\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f (16.1\u066a) \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (15.8\u066a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 (15.5\u066a) \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 3728 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n

{“<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629“<\/span>}<\/span><\/em><\/h2>\n

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\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0646\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0639\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633” (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0633 Ulysses) \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0633 (James Joyce)[6] \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 “\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629”. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.
\n\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 (hedonic) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 (eudaimonic)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646: “\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0627”\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646: “\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649\u060c \u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a”. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f -\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0633\u0647- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064f\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0642”.[7]\n

\"\"
\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0642 \u0622\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a “\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647: “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064f\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629”.
\n___
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong>
\n[1] \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627”\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 (2020) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643: “\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629”.
\nhttps:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/arabic\/articles\/features\/in-defense-of-the-psychologically-rich-life\/
\n[2] \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064e\u0643\u0650\u0645 “\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633”. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 [3] \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647).
\n[3] \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: “\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649”. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a). Oishi, S., & Westgate, E. C. (2021). A psychologically rich life: Beyond happiness and meaning.\u00a0Psychological Review.\u00a0Advance Online Publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/rev0000317
\n[4] \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a”\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 9 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 17\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0627 1611 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648 680 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061b \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 28\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648 35\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.
\nShigehiro Oishi, et. al., \u00a0(2020), Happiness, Meaning, and Psychological Richness, https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s42761-020-00011-z
\n[5] \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0627”. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 2)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 3) \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 4). \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\nThe psychologically rich life questionnaire: Journal of Research in Personality, Volume 81, August 2019, Pages 257-270.
\n[6] \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631” (The Little Review)\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1918 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1920\u060c\u00a0\u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a 2 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1922. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0647 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633) \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 2001. \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u064f\u0638\u0650\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.
\n[7] \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (Narcissus and Goldmund) (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: Narzi\u00df und Goldmund)\u061b \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930 \u0648\u0641\u064a 1932 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642” (Death and the Lover)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0632 (Leila Vennewitz) \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0644-\u062a\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0646 “\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0626\u0629”. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0631\u064e\u062c\u064f\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0630\u064a\u0629”) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629”) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0644 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single\/single-cat-Article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12400"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12411,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12400\/revisions\/12411"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}