{"id":12350,"date":"2021-08-28T09:55:24","date_gmt":"2021-08-28T06:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12350"},"modified":"2021-08-28T09:55:24","modified_gmt":"2021-08-28T06:55:24","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a4%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12350","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

A parent\u2019s genes can influence a child\u2019s educational success, inherited or not
\n(\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 – University College London)<\/span><\/h3>\n
\"\"
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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (1)\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (<\/em>Human Genetics)<\/em>(\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 2)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 [\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636].<\/p>\n

\"\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062b (\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644) \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 – \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 [\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a] \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 – \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 ‘\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629’ (genetic nurture) (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u064a 3\u060c 4\u060c 5). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (2)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 12 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 ‘\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645) \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a’ (polygenic scoring) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 6) \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (7) \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

‘\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629’ (genetic nurture) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647 ‘\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a’ \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 1.28\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 2.89\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (1). \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 ‘\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a’ (6) \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (1)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645] \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 ‘\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629’\u00a0(genetic nurture).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a (Jean-Baptiste Pingault) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 ‘\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629’ (genetic nurture) \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u00a0\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a ‘\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629’ (genetic nurture)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 [\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a]. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 8] \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (genetic lottery) (\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0639 9 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646.<\/p>\n

“\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 (\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0631\u062b) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064f\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644”.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a (Biyao Wang) (\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646): “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645) \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 ‘\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629’\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d”.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f\u00a0 Nuffield\u00a0 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- “\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628”\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/www.edglossary.org\/student-outcomes\/<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/www.cell.com\/ajhg\/fulltext\/S0002-9297(21)00278-0<\/a>
\n3- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 (Decode) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 Genetic\u00a0 Nurture”. \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 (Decode) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633 (Science) \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2018 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 3) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646” \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/www.genomeweb.com\/genetic-research\/parental-genotypes-can-influence-childrens-phenotypes-through-genetic-nurture#.YSTTWi3Xfxw<\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/359\/6374\/424<\/a>
\n5- “\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a) “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0644\u0642\u064a” \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a) \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627.
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629) \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 – \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u00a0 – \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643. (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643).
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643:
\n– \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629.
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\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.
\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0 https:\/\/www.medicinenet.com\/nature_vs_nurture_theory_genes_or_environment\/article.htm<\/a>
\n6- “\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645) \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (polygenic scoring)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (PRS)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u00a0 (phenotype) \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a (\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/emirate.wiki\/wiki\/Polygenic_score<\/a>
\n7- “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a (education success) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645”\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:
\nhttps:\/\/thehill.com\/blogs\/congress-blog\/education\/295317-educational-success-is-about-more-than-just-a-degree<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/science\/genetics\/Methods-in-genetics<\/a>
\n9- \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0643. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0643 – \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 . \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628”\u061f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 (shuffled) \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (recombination). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (genetic lottery). \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0649: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629”\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-is-genetic-lottery<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/news\/2021\/aug\/parents-genes-can-influence-childs-educational-success-inherited-or-not<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A parent\u2019s genes can influence a child\u2019s educational success, inherited or not (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 – University College London) \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f (Nuffield Foundation)\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064e\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12365,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12350"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12366,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12350\/revisions\/12366"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}