{"id":12259,"date":"2021-08-20T16:58:51","date_gmt":"2021-08-20T13:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12259"},"modified":"2021-08-22T12:19:10","modified_gmt":"2021-08-22T09:19:10","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%85-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a3%d8%b3-%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%81-%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%ba%d8%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12259","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u061f – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

How to make up your mind when the glass seems half empty?
\n(\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648)<\/span><\/span>
\n\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 “\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b – pessimistic” \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. [\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 2 ].<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (WPI-ASHBi) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648 (Kyoto) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (WPI-ASHBi) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648 (Kyoto) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Frontiers in Neuroscience) \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (3).<\/p>\n

“\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0642 (4) \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a (Ken-ichi Amemor)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u060c (ASHBi): \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628 (ACC) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 5) \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0643\u0628\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632” \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0641\u0646\u064a (6) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 (\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0650\u0644) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0633 (7) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628” \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062e\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"This<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0634\u064f\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (ACC) \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (ACC pregenual) (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 pACC\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 8). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064f\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (9) \u0644\u0640 (pACC) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0645 (diazepam).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (pACC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (fluorescent proteins) (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 10) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u064a”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642) . \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647 (11) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (striosomes) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 12).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c “\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (striosome) \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (13) \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a) \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629) \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 (caudal) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (cOFC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (microstimulation)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (cOFC) \u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (pACC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (cOFC) \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a (connections) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a (primates) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/em>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a: “\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631”.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641”\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/www.habaybna.net\/\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/a><\/p>\n

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3-\u00a0https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnins.2021.649167\/full<\/a><\/p>\n

4- “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647.” \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<\/a><\/p>\n

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6-” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0646\u064a (Corpus Callosum) \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645”. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 200-250 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629” \u060c\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u0633\u0645_\u062b\u0641\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n

7-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0643_\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n

8- “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (pACC)\u00a0 \u0647\u064a \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0629”. \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647”\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629_\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629#\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

9- “\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Microstimulation<\/a><\/p>\n

10-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a_\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629_\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a><\/p>\n

11- “\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 (Labyrinth) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u062d\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0642\u0635\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

12- “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (striosomes) \u062d\u062c\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (striatum)” \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Striosome<\/a><\/p>\n

13-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629_\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/ashbi.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/news\/20210630_research-result_amemori\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How to make up your mind when the glass seems half empty? (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648) \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12262,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12259"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12300,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12259\/revisions\/12300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}