{"id":122,"date":"2018-07-24T13:33:07","date_gmt":"2018-07-24T10:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=122"},"modified":"2018-07-27T11:06:25","modified_gmt":"2018-07-27T08:06:25","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=122","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629.. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628!"},"content":{"rendered":"<table class=\" aligncenter\" border=\"0\" width=\"700\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\">\n<div id=\"content2\">\n<div dir=\"rtl\">\n<div class=\"capty-wrapper alignright wp-image-30035 size-medium\">\n<div class=\"capty-image\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><a title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Heemskerk-alch-17th-c.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Heemskerk-alch-17th-c-300x225.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"capty-caption\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u062e\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647.. \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 17<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0628. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647. \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 (\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a!<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"box-styleL\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629..<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 12 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639 14 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 6 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u06486 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 6 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 8.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/shutterstock_206705884.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-30038\" src=\"http:\/\/qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/shutterstock_206705884-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/><\/a>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0640 \u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0651\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a: (\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627). \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (238) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 (234) \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 (206). \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a (82). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0630\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"capty-wrapper alignleft wp-image-30037 size-medium\">\n<div class=\"capty-image\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/shutterstock_107013704.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/shutterstock_107013704-300x200.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"capty-caption\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0630\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0646\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647 27 \u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 7 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0628. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/shutterstock_53873671.jpg\" rel=\"gallery\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-30036\" src=\"http:\/\/qafilah.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/shutterstock_53873671-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" \/><\/a>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u00ab\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 : \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 :<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"WU6qRQARm2\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/qafilah.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9\/\">\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629..<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629..&#8221; &#8212; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/qafilah.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%81%d8%a9\/embed\/#?secret=diEWupMfjh#?secret=WU6qRQARm2\" data-secret=\"WU6qRQARm2\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647.. \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 17 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0628. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647. \u0625\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-13","category-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":164,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions\/164"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}