{"id":12143,"date":"2021-08-09T20:58:36","date_gmt":"2021-08-09T17:58:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12143"},"modified":"2021-08-09T21:05:04","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T18:05:04","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%ab%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a3%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%9f-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=12143","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u061f – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

How do leaders and influencers emerge?
\n(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627)<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645 (Goldbaum) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064e\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630) \u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630) \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 – \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633 – \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 1) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u00a0\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 (\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627) – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u00a0\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a (UTS Business School) \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (The origins of influence)<\/a> (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 2) \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Economic Modelling).<\/p>\n

“\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 (\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 – \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 (\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \/ \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645) \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 “\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621” (\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 3) \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644].<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064b\u0627 – \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u064f\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

“\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u064b\u0627 (\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064b \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630)\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 – \u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c (4)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 (\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630) \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0646 – \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 – \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f – \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627. \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064e \u0643\u0644\u064f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 (guru) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0632 5) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- “\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (self-help books) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (Self-Help)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1859 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u00ab\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0623\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u00bb (self-improvement) \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a>” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0643\u062a\u0628_\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/a>
\n2-https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0264999318318133<\/a>
\n3- “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (ABM) \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 (agents) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0643\u0644. “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (microscale) \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agent-based_model<\/a>
\n4- “\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c (snowball effect) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b (\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629<\/a>). \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u00a0<\/em>\u0643\u0631\u0629\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0630\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/a> \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u00a0\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u062c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062d\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631_\u0643\u0631\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guru<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/www.uts.edu.au\/news\/business-law\/how-do-leaders-and-influencers-emerge<\/a><\/h5>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How do leaders and influencers emerge? (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645 (Goldbaum) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064e\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630) \u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630) \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0648\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12143"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12143\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12149,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12143\/revisions\/12149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}