{"id":11754,"date":"2021-07-17T23:07:14","date_gmt":"2021-07-17T20:07:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11754"},"modified":"2021-07-17T23:07:14","modified_gmt":"2021-07-17T20:07:14","slug":"%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11754","title":{"rendered":"\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bilingualism as a natural therapy for autistic children
\n(\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/em> (<\/em>UNIGE)<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/em>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u00a0<\/em>\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 (1). \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644” (2). \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628 – \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 (UNIGE) (\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064a \u062b\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (Thessaly) (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (3)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f (Autism Research) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 4).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00a0(St\u00e9phanie Durrleman)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. “\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 [\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631] \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645”. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645- \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (3)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u0647\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623<\/strong>\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627<\/strong>\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. “\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f”. “\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645”.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 103 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u0648 15 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c 43 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. ” \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0651\u064e\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a (Eleni Peristeri)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 [\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631] \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 76\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 57\u066a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

“\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f” \u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (socio-economic) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 5) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. “\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f. “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 [\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627] \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a “\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0645\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0“\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/a>.\u00a0 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f”\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n

2-“\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (mind theory) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a “\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646” \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644”\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/a><\/p>\n

3- “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u00a0\/\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a (<\/em>cognitive) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a\u00a0<\/em>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637)\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0644<\/a>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641_\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

4-\u00a0https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/aur.2542<\/a><\/p>\n

5- “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Socioeconomic status) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629_\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.unige.ch\/communication\/communiques\/en\/2021\/le-bilinguisme-comme-therapie-naturelle-pour-les-enfants-autistes<\/a>\/<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bilingualism as a natural therapy for autistic children (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641) \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 (UNIGE)\u00a0\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u00a0\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0635\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 (1). \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11757,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11754"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11758,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11754\/revisions\/11758"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}