{"id":11725,"date":"2021-07-16T20:52:43","date_gmt":"2021-07-16T17:52:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11725"},"modified":"2021-07-16T20:52:43","modified_gmt":"2021-07-16T17:52:43","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11725","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u201d (\u062c5 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631) \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/p>\n

11- \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0648). \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

12- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633) \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 . \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647(<\/sup><\/strong>28<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[<\/strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 (\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628.<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 1 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[<\/strong>\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n

____________<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u201d (Arabic Oration: Art and Function)\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (Tahera Qutbuddin) \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646\u060c 2019. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645).<\/p>\n

**<\/strong><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/qatifscience.com\/2021\/06\/19\/\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u0642\u0637\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u0639\u0634\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u062a\u0631\/<\/a><\/p>\n

(28) \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648 (Foucault) \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0646. \u0622\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u063a (N. Armistrong)\u060c \u0635 39. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062b \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u060c 1:46) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646] \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a “\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0645” (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 [\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631]\u060c 1\/46).<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0646 1 \u0627\u0644\u0649 4):<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a> \/\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u00a0 \/\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/a>\u00a0 \/\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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