{"id":11577,"date":"2021-07-10T20:54:10","date_gmt":"2021-07-10T17:54:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11577"},"modified":"2021-07-10T20:54:10","modified_gmt":"2021-07-10T17:54:10","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11577","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u201d (\u062c2) \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a(<\/sup><\/strong>5<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n[\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648] \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644 … [\u0648] \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 … \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d (Niditch) \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 (Foley) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a\u00a0(Homer\u2019s Iliad and Odyssey) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a(<\/sup><\/strong>6<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/strong>:<\/p>\n[\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629] \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 … \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642(<\/sup><\/strong>7<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/strong>. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062c: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a”(<\/sup><\/strong>8<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 (Dan Sperber) \u0648 (Deirdre Wilson) “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631(<\/sup><\/strong>9<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/strong>. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631(<\/sup><\/strong>10<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629(<\/sup><\/strong>11<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4-<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629) \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 (<\/sup><\/strong>12<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/strong>. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631(<\/sup><\/strong>13<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631) \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a(<\/sup><\/strong>14<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/strong>. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 232\/845) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631(<\/sup><\/strong>15<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/strong>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646) \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0641\u064b\u0649”(<\/sup><\/strong>16<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0634\u0639\u0631”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u060c “\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a” \u0623\u0648 “\u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a”.<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u061f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629(<\/sup><\/strong>21<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/strong>. \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 “\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646”. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627)\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c (\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\/\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 “\u0633\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0646”. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b) \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: 5- \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629….”<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

____________<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u201d (Arabic Oration: Art and Function)\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (Tahera Qutbuddin) \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646\u060c 2019. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645).<\/p>\n

**<\/strong><\/span>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/qatifscience.com\/2021\/06\/19\/\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629-\u0642\u0637\u0628-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u062a\u0639\u0634\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u062a\u0631\/<\/a><\/p>\n

(3) \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n

(4) \u0627\u0648\u0646\u062c (Ong)\u060c 34-35. \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

(5) \u0641\u0648\u0644\u064a (Foley)\u060c 7-8\u060c 11.<\/p>\n

(6) \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0629 ((Niditch\u060c 11-12.<\/p>\n

(7) \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Olson)\u060c 258-264\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

(8) \u0627\u0648\u0646\u062c (Ong)\u060c 158.<\/p>\n

(9) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629” (Relevance) \u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Sperber and Wilson). \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629” \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: “\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646” (Framewrok for an Ismaaili Fatimid Commentary of the Qur’an)\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0640. \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (H. Qutbuddin).<\/p>\n

(10) \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648\u00a7i. 1.11, 2.8 \u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0646\u0638\u0631 : “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a” (Enthymeme) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c 488<\/p>\n

(11) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (T. Qutbuddin)\u060c “\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a” (Ali’s Contemplation).<\/p>\n

(12) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u060c\u00a0 105.1\u060c 57.1.<\/p>\n

(13) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644” \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 10-60) \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0626\u0628” \u0634\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a (\u0632\u0645\u062e\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

(14) \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 (Graham) (88) \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646” – \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629” – \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

(15) \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c 1:45\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 (11) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Ammorium):<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0652\u062d\u0650 \u062a\u0639\u064e\u0627\u064e\u0644\u0649\u0670 \u0623\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0637\u064e \u0628\u0650\u0647 \u2026. \u0646\u064e\u0638\u0652\u0645\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0652\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0646\u064e\u062b\u0652\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0650\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u062e\u0637\u064f\u0628\u0650<\/p>\n

(16) \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c 64.<\/p>\n

(17) \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u060c 33.1.<\/p>\n

(18) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u062f \u0622\u064a\u0629 91\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/p>\n

(19) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629”.<\/p>\n

(20) \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628. 90.2. \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0623:34.<\/p>\n

(21) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631: 29-30\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0629: 41-42.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u201d*\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646** 3– \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11577"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11608,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11577\/revisions\/11608"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}