{"id":11316,"date":"2021-06-27T10:22:42","date_gmt":"2021-06-27T07:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11316"},"modified":"2021-06-27T10:22:42","modified_gmt":"2021-06-27T07:22:42","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11316","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quality of life indicators – measuring quality of life
\n(\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 – Eurostat)<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 (Eurostat) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (EU). \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (GDP).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a – \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: nationsonline.org<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 “8 + 1” (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627).<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (GDP)\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u061b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (standard benchmark)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 (J. Stiglitz) \u0648 (A. Sen) \u0648 (JP Fitoussi) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a [1].<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a -7 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c 2010 \u0623\u0648 2008 = 100 \u060c 2005-2019. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2005-2018\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 27 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2007-2008 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 (2007-2009) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2012-2013.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643) \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649). \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644).<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f (81100 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 (60100 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 (\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 39000 \u0648 40000 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (16400 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 (20000 PPS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 (21000 PPS). \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (21500 PPS\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 EU-27 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 31100 PPS)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 (0.4\u066a \u0641\u064a 2018).<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 (83.5 \u0648 83.4 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 (37700 PPS)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 (20.9 \u066a \u0641\u064a 2018) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 1: \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a PPS \u060c 2019<\/span>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a (nama_10_pc)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 “Stiglitz \/ Sen \/ Fitoussi (2009)” \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647” (2009).<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647” \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 (SSF) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011. \u0648\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Eurostat) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 (Eurofound).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2012 \u0648 2016 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f 8 + 1 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 8 + 1 \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n
  2. \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n
  3. \u0635\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n
  4. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n
  5. \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  7. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  8. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  9. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646).<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629).<\/p>\n

    \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 (EU-SILC).<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648<\/li>\n
    2. \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648<\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u00a0(EU-LFS)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \/ \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629). \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 EU-SILC).<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (EHIS)) \u060c \u0648<\/li>\n
      3. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a SILC).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

        \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631)\u061b<\/li>\n
        2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/li>\n
        3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (EU-LFS). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d (PIACC) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646)\u061b \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061b<\/li>\n
        4. \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

          \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0639\u062f\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (UE-SILC) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2006 \u0648 2015) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2013 \u0648 2018).<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a (EU-SILC) \u0648<\/li>\n
            2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 (\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 (EU-SILC).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

              \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b<\/li>\n
              2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648<\/li>\n
              3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (SILC) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015). \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 (SILC) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 (\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 SES) \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 94\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

                \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (EU-SILC) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

                \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a)\u060c<\/li>\n
                2. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0648<\/li>\n
                3. \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 (eudaemonics): \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 (\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633) \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648 (SILC) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2015) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648 (SILC) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020).<\/p>\n

                  \"\"<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                  *\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \u2191 Stiglitz, Sen, Fitoussi, et al. (2009) Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress, p.24<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php?title=Quality_of_life_indicators_-_measuring_quality_of_life<\/a><\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Quality of life indicators – measuring quality of life (\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 – Eurostat) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 (Eurostat) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (EU). \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11316"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11331,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11316\/revisions\/11331"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}