{"id":11226,"date":"2021-06-19T22:23:40","date_gmt":"2021-06-19T19:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11226"},"modified":"2021-06-19T22:23:40","modified_gmt":"2021-06-19T19:23:40","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11226","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Autism and the Social Mind
\n“\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a – (Peter Mundy)<\/span>
\n \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u06a4\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f”.<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Credit: Jesper Klausen Getty Images<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (1) \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (2) \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f (INSAR) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 3)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c [\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0644] \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (social attention) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 4) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f – \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 – \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (2). \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f (ASD) \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a. (5) \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628” \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (social-cognitive mentalizing) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 6)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0645 “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644” (7) – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 (8) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (4). \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (9) \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \/ \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (9) \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643) \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647! \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 [\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645] \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647”. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (10) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (social-cognitive mentalizing) (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 [\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643]\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (2) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a “\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u00a0 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (10). \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \/ \u062d\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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https:\/\/youtu.be\/HX6ttuHRcGo<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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1- “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Social Cognition) \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0639 (\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a”\u00a0 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641_\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n

2- “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a” \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a (mPFC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a (pSTS). \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/u>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 mentalizing”\u00a0 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nrn2353<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0https:\/\/www.autism-insar.org\/page\/INSAR<\/a><\/p>\n

4- “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (social attention) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a (\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646) \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f)”\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5082429\/<\/a><\/p>\n

5- “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/strong> (biodiversity) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u06a4\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0643\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639_\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n

6- “\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 (<\/strong>mentalization) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628). \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645”.\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631”. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644” \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629”\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0644_(\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633)<\/a> \u060c\u00a0\u0648 (Mentalizing) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633” \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6110997\/<\/a><\/p>\n

7- “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (mind theory) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a “\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646” \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644”\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/a><\/p>\n

8- “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a (mental representation) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629” \u060c\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644_\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n

9- “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 (<\/strong>joint attention)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0647\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975. \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0631 [\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 11 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647”\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647_\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/a><\/p>\n

10- “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (social competence) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 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11- “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u00a0 \u0648 \/ \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639” \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_learning_theory<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/autism-and-the-social-mind\/<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autism and the Social Mind “\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a – (Peter Mundy) \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u06a4\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f”. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11226"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11232,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11226\/revisions\/11232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}