{"id":11213,"date":"2021-06-19T10:03:05","date_gmt":"2021-06-19T07:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11213"},"modified":"2021-06-19T10:03:05","modified_gmt":"2021-06-19T07:03:05","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b4%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11213","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 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(\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1) \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c 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https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/368c6c0d-b1c0-4625-ba28-ab11da53fff2-e1624081332632-121x150.jpg 121w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/368c6c0d-b1c0-4625-ba28-ab11da53fff2-e1624081332632-61x75.jpg 61w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/368c6c0d-b1c0-4625-ba28-ab11da53fff2-e1624081332632-134x165.jpg 134w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/368c6c0d-b1c0-4625-ba28-ab11da53fff2-e1624081332632-166x205.jpg 166w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/368c6c0d-b1c0-4625-ba28-ab11da53fff2-e1624081332632-267x330.jpg 267w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/368c6c0d-b1c0-4625-ba28-ab11da53fff2-e1624081332632-425x525.jpg 425w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11214\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f) \u0633\u0646\u0629 1966<strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><strong><sup>2<\/sup><\/strong><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 12 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<strong><sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><strong><sup>3<\/sup><\/strong><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong>. \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 (1994) \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (1999) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a (1990) \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 (1988) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (1984) \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f).<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 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\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (\u0635) \u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0639)\u060c<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u00bb (Arabic Oration: Art and Function) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621: \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00bb (Light in the Heavens: Sayings of the Prophet Muhammad)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0644: \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u00bb (A Treasury of Virtues: Sayings, Sermons, and Teachings of Ali)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\/2016.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u00bb (Al-Mu&#8217;ayyad al-Shirazi and Fatimid Da&#8217;wa Poetry: A Case of Commitment in Classical Arabic Literature)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2005.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11217\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11217\" style=\"width: 313px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11217\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/indian-thumb1619785313.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"313\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/indian-thumb1619785313.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/indian-thumb1619785313-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/indian-thumb1619785313-150x120.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/indian-thumb1619785313-94x75.jpg 94w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/indian-thumb1619785313-206x165.jpg 206w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/indian-thumb1619785313-256x205.jpg 256w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/indian-thumb1619785313-413x330.jpg 413w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11217\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: femina.in\/trending<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647) \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<sup>(<\/sup><\/strong><strong><sup>5<\/sup><\/strong><strong><sup>)<\/sup><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2019 &#8220;\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (1502 \/ 3-1503 \/ 4)\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0631. \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a 14\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. 1\u060c \u0635 607-634.<\/li>\n<li>2019 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646&#8221;: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. 1 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0646: Harrassowitz Verlag\u060c \u0635 103-132<\/li>\n<li>2018 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631: \u062e\u0637\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0635 125-153.<\/li>\n<li>2018 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628. \u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. 4. \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0635 109-123<\/li>\n<li>2017 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629): \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0642\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628: \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631. \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635 315 &#8211; 340<\/li>\n<li>2016 &#8220;\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0625\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628.\u0645\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646: \u062f\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0635 333-353<\/li>\n<li>2012 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639&#8221;\u060c Anuario de Estudios Medievales 42\/1\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 La predicaci\u00f3n medieval: \u0639\u0638\u0627\u062a cristianos\u060c judios e isl\u00e1micos en el Mediterr\u00e1neo\u060c ed. \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062c \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0635 201 &#8211; 228<\/li>\n<li>2011 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0632\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646: Eerdmans Press\u060c \u0635 28 &#8211; 37<\/li>\n<li>2011 &#8220;\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0622\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635 195 &#8211; 246<\/li>\n<li>2011 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0622\u064a.\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0635 331-354. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 411-437<\/li>\n<li>2011 &#8220;\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643: \u0622\u064a \u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0635 355-358. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c 2013\u060c \u0635 435-438<\/li>\n<li>2008 &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629: Festschrift for Wolfhart Heinrichs\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646: \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0635176-273<\/li>\n<li>2007 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c&#8221; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 127: 3\u060c \u0635 315-338<\/li>\n<li>2005 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 500-925\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. 311 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u060c \u062f\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0635 68-76<\/li>\n<li>1995 &#8220;\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d: \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 2: 2\u060c \u0635 62-87<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11218\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11218\" style=\"width: 209px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11218\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1621703240.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"209\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1621703240.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1621703240-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1621703240-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1621703240-56x75.jpg 56w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1621703240-124x165.jpg 124w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1621703240-154x205.jpg 154w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1621703240-248x330.jpg 248w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/1621703240-394x525.jpg 394w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11218\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 8pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: scribd.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 <\/strong><strong>(ENCYCLOPEDIA)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2020 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0637. \u0643\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646: \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2020-2\u060c \u0635 121-127. \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 4 \u0645\u0646 16<\/li>\n<li>2018 &#8220;\u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c&#8221; \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0643\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646: \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2018-4\u060c \u0635 111-114<\/li>\n<li>2018 &#8220;\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c&#8221; \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0637. \u0643\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646: \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2018-2\u060c \u0635 78-81<\/li>\n<li>2013 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0637. \u0643\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2013 &#8220;Kho\u1e6dba&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iranicaonline.org\/articles\/kotba-sermon\">http:\/\/www.iranicaonline.org\/articles\/kotba-sermon<\/a><\/li>\n<li>2012 &#8220;\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221; (626-680)\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0635 227-228<\/li>\n<li>2011 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. 2: \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0635 37-40<\/li>\n<li>2011 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 4: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 300-1000\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627: ABC-CLIO\u060c \u0635 152-156<\/li>\n<li>2006 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646: \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. 2\u060c \u0635 325 &#8211; 331<\/li>\n<li>2005 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621: \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 2\u060c \u0635 865-867\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 2018<\/li>\n<li>2005 &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649: \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. 1\u060c \u0635.248-250\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 2018<\/li>\n<li>2005 &#8220;\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629. Lindsay Jones\u060c Macmillan Reference USA\u060cvol 14\u060c \u0635 9937-9939<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2015 \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639 (\u062a: 674\/1276)\u060c \u062a\u062d. \u0634\u0648\u0643\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2013 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u060c &#8220;\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a&#8221; (\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a) 313-352 \u0647\u0640 \/ 925-963 \u0645: \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 (\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0646: Harrassowitz Verlag\u060c 2010)\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 133: 2\u060c \u0635 407-408.<\/li>\n<li>2003 \u0645. \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c 1999)\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 15: 1\u060c \u0635 86-88.<\/li>\n<li>2003 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c 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href=\"http:\/\/www.juhaina.in\/index.php?act=artc&amp;id=80290\">http:\/\/www.juhaina.in\/index.php?act=artc&amp;id=80290<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(2) \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (12 \u0633\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0666 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a). \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0646\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/chicago.academia.edu\/TaheraQutbuddin\">https:\/\/chicago.academia.edu\/TaheraQutbuddin<\/a><\/p>\n<p>(6) \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 (Fellowship) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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