{"id":11127,"date":"2021-06-13T21:14:59","date_gmt":"2021-06-13T18:14:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11127"},"modified":"2021-06-13T21:14:59","modified_gmt":"2021-06-13T18:14:59","slug":"7-%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%82%d8%af-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%81%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11127","title":{"rendered":"7 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a07Things You May Not Know About Catalysis
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a – LOUISE LERNE \u060c ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0643. \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631) \u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636). \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: Image by Rees Rankin, Center for Nanoscale Materials.<\/span><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632\u061f<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 (Argonne) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (Larry Curtiss) \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. (\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062c\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0633 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 – \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (Argonne Blue Gene \/ P) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a”.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a – \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f 500 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 (APS) \u0645\u0646 (Argonne).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a (APS) \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/7-things-you-may-not-know-about-catalysis\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a07Things You May Not Know About Catalysis (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a – LOUISE LERNE \u060c ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11127","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11127","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11127"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11139,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11127\/revisions\/11139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}