{"id":11105,"date":"2021-06-12T08:39:05","date_gmt":"2021-06-12T05:39:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11105"},"modified":"2021-06-12T18:13:56","modified_gmt":"2021-06-12T15:13:56","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b5%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=11105","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 – \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633*"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\u200f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Nuclear<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u200f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u200f\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.\u200f \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a “\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a+\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645-235 (U-235) \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ba \u0648 Kr \u0648 Sr \u0648 Cs \u0648 I \u0648 Xe \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 95 \u0648 135 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:\u200f<\/p>\n

U-235 + n ===> Ba-144 + Kr-90 + 2n + about 200 MeV (\u200f\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646*<\/span>\u200f)<\/p>\n

U-235 + n ===> Ba-141 + Kr-92 + 3n + 170 MeV<\/p>\n

U-235 + n ===> Zr-94 + Te-139 + 3n + 197 MeV<\/p>\n

*<\/span>\u200f\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f eV \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u200f\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u200f\u200f\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u200f\u200f\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u0645\u0646 \u200f\u200f\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 eV1 = 1.6×10-19<\/sup> \u062c\u0648\u0644.\u200f<\/em><\/p>\n

\u200f\u200f\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 U-235 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 236 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a +\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 2 \u0623\u0648 3\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 2.45)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629.\u200f \u200f\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 85\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (0.66 \u0641\u064a U-23\u00a0 \u060c 0.27\u066a \u0641\u064a U-233, 0.23\u066a \u0641\u064a Pu-239) \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 56 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0630\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 92 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2011\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.\u200f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u200f\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200MeV \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30 MeV \u0645\u0646 U-235 \u0623\u0648 3.2\u00d710\u200f–<\/sup>11<\/sup>\u200f \u062c\u0648\u0644 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 82 \u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u0643\u062c\u0645) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 U-233 \u0648\u0641\u064a Pu-239 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 210 MeV \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a 4 eV \u0623\u0648 6.5X10\u200f–<\/sup>19<\/sup> \u062c\u0648\u0644.\u200f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644 1 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a 24,000,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 8 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645) \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629) \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2020\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f 440 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 390 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 55 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648109 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 63 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648 118 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648 329 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629\u200f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 45 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u200f\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u200f\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.\u200f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u200f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.\u200f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u200f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u200f\u200f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u200f<\/a>\u200f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u200f\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u200f\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642\u200f.\u200f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (E<\/em>) \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 (M<\/em>) \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (E=Mc2<\/sup><\/em>) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 c<\/em> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3×108<\/sup> \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u200f\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u200f\u200f\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u200f\u200f\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u200f\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u200f\u200f(\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627)\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u200f\u200f\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n

2<\/sup>1<\/sub>D +\u00a03<\/sup>1<\/sub>T\u00a0\u2192\u00a04<\/sup>2<\/sub>He\u00a0+\u00a01<\/sup>0<\/sub>n\u00a0+\u00a017.59\u00a0MeV<\/a><\/p>\n

\u200f\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u200f\u200f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u200f \u0645\u0646 \u200f\u200f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f-56\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u200f\u200f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0644-62\u200f<\/a>\u200f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u200f\u200f\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 (\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646.\u200f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645-235\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u200f\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627.\u200f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 120 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 ( 216 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 101 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 160 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (288 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 17 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.\u200f<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (ITER) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (KSTAR) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u200f\u200f\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u200f<\/a>\u200f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 (ITER) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2035\u0645.\u200f<\/p>\n

*\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Fission and Fusion: What is the Difference?<\/em>gov. (n.d.). https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/ne\/articles\/fission-and-fusion-what-difference<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  2. Physics of Uranium and Nuclear Energy – World Nuclear Association. (n.d.). https:\/\/world-nuclear.org\/information-library\/nuclear-fuel-cycle\/introduction\/physics-of-nuclear-energy.aspx<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  3. Wikimedia Foundation. (2021, June 6). Nuclear fission<\/em>. Wikipedia. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_fission<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  4. (n.d.). Physics<\/em>. Lumen. https:\/\/courses.lumenlearning.com\/physics\/chapter\/32-6-fission\/#:~:text=Self%2Dsustained%20fission%20is%20possible,the%20number%20of%20neutrons%20produced<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  5. Jun 1, 2020 by T. O. (2020, June 9). Fusion Energy Is Coming, and Maybe Sooner Than You Think<\/em>. POWER Magazine. https:\/\/www.powermag.com\/fusion-energy-is-coming-and-maybe-sooner-than-you-think\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  6. Wikimedia Foundation. (2021, June 10). Fusion power<\/em>. Wikipedia. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fusion_power<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  7. Wikimedia Foundation. (2021, June 10). List of commercial nuclear reactors<\/em>. Wikipedia. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_commercial_nuclear_reactors<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  8. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica, inc. (n.d.). Fusion reactor<\/em>. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica. https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/fusion-reactor<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  9. Delbert, C. (2021, May 28). This Reactor May Have Finally Solved Nuclear Fusion’s Biggest Problem<\/em>. Popular Mechanics. https:\/\/www.popularmechanics.com\/science\/energy\/a36559078\/nuclear-fusion-breakthrough-uk-reactor-experiment\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  10. Wikimedia Foundation. (2021, June 8). List of fusion experiments<\/em>. Wikipedia. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_fusion_experiments#cite_note-1<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  11. SergeyNivens\/Depositphotos, & Ipp. (2021, May 31). China claims new fusion record with its “artificial sun” nuclear reactor<\/em>. New Atlas. https:\/\/newatlas.com\/energy\/china-claims-fusion-record-artificial-sun-nuclear-reactor\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n
  12. Gibney, E. (2021, February 22). Fuel for world’s largest fusion reactor ITER is set for test run<\/em>. Nature News. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-021-00408-1<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u200f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.\u200f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11105"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11118,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11105\/revisions\/11118"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}